21/09/2026
Few Viking symbols are more mysterious than the Raven Banner.
Mentioned in several medieval sources, raven banners were associated with powerful Viking leaders and warriors. The raven itself carried strong associations with Odin, battle, death and victory.
One of the earliest references comes from 878, when an Anglo Saxon army captured a Viking war banner called the Raven. Centuries later, sagas tell of famous banners carried by Sigurd the Stout and Harald Hardrada.
But what did these banners actually look like? We simply do not know. No Viking Age raven banner has survived, leaving us with tantalising descriptions, later traditions and images of ravens on objects such as Viking coins.
Perhaps the most intriguing question is whether the raven on those coins gives us a glimpse of the symbol once flying above Viking armies.