Rock Cut Tombs and Temples

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Ellora Caves The Ellora Caves are located 30 km (19 mi) from the city of Aurangabad in India. Ellora represents the epit...
20/03/2023

Ellora Caves

The Ellora Caves are located 30 km (19 mi) from the city of Aurangabad in India. Ellora represents the epitome of Indian rock-cut architecture. The 34 Buddhist, Hindu and Jain rock cut temples and monasteries were built between the 5th century and 10th century.

The Buddhist caves were the earliest structures and consist mostly of large, multi-storey buildings carved into the mountain face, including living quarters, sleeping quarters, kitchens, and other rooms. The Kailasa Temple, is the unrivaled centerpiece of Ellora.

This gargantuan structure, designed to recall Mount Kailash, was carved out of one single rock, and covers an area double the size of Parthenon in Athens.

Ajanta Caves Ajanta Caves in the Indian state of Maharashtra, are rock-cut cave monuments dating from the 2th century BC...
20/03/2023

Ajanta Caves

Ajanta Caves in the Indian state of Maharashtra, are rock-cut cave monuments dating from the 2th century BC. The monastic complex of Ajanta consists of several viharas (monastic halls of residence) and chaitya-grihas (stupa monument halls) cut into the mountain scarp.

By 480 AD the caves at Ajanta were abandoned. During the next 1300 years the jungle grew back and the caves were hidden, unvisited and undisturbed until 1819 when the rock-cut temples were rediscovered by a British officer.

Mogao CavesThe Mogao Caves form a system of 492 temples 25 km (15.5 miles) southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis...
17/03/2023

Mogao Caves

The Mogao Caves form a system of 492 temples 25 km (15.5 miles) southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis strategically located at a crossroads on the Silk Road. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of about a 1,000 years.

Construction of the Buddhist cave shrines began in 366 AD as places to store scriptures and art. Along with the Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, the Mogao Caves are one of the three most famous ancient rock-cut temples in China.

Mada’in SalehMada’in Saleh constitutes the Nabatean kingdom’s southernmost and largest settlement after Petra, its capit...
16/03/2023

Mada’in Saleh

Mada’in Saleh constitutes the Nabatean kingdom’s southernmost and largest settlement after Petra, its capital. The setting, referred to as Hegra among the Nabateans, is notable for its desert landscape, marked by sandstone outcrops of various sizes and heights in Saudi Arabia.

Hegra was built around a residential zone and its oasis during the 1st century AD. The sandstone outcrops were carved out to build the necropolis. A total of four necropolis areas have survived, which featured 131 monumental rock-cut tombs spread out over 13.4 km (8.3 mi).

Lycian Tombs Lycia was a federation of ancient cities situated in what are now the Turkish provinces of Antalya and Muğl...
09/03/2023

Lycian Tombs

Lycia was a federation of ancient cities situated in what are now the Turkish provinces of Antalya and Muğla. The Lycian tombs are elaborate funeral chambers carved directly into the rock face, usually into a cliff. Most often, the tombs are carved like the facade of timber Lycian houses. The rock-cut tombs of wealthy Lycians were finely worked with elaborate relief carving.

On some of the rock-cut tombs the exterior is decorated with reliefs depicting the specific features of the deceased and the main events of the period. The entrance were sealed with a sliding stone door that ran sideways along a groove.

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