09/23/2020
When you’re trying to communicate complex information, choosing the most appropriate organization method for the information is a really important part of how well your users/readers will understand it. There is a large variety of information out there in the world, but ultimately, there are only five ways to organize it: Location, Alphabetical, Time, Category, and Hierarchy (LATCH).
As an example, let’s use a fun subject: North Carolina Craft Breweries.
Location: You could put all of the breweries on a map (if you Google “NC Beer Map,” you’ll find that several of these already exist)
Alphabetical: This one is pretty self-explanatory.
Time: You could list all of the breweries in the order that they opened, starting with the first and ending with the most recent (or the other way around, depending on your goals).
Category: You could group all of the breweries into categories based on the types of beer they brew, the types of buildings they are located in, the size of their brewing systems, etc.
Hierarchy: You could rank the breweries from smallest to largest (or vice versa) based on the size of their brewing system or the number of beers they brew. Or you could rank them based on customer reviews of their beers.
Often, a combination of these methods can be useful. For example: a list of the best-rated breweries in each part of the state would be an effective use of location + hierarchy.
That’s your “design nerd” lesson for today… anyone want a beer?
(FYI: The concept of LATCH was created by architect & graphic designer Richard Saul Wurman, in his 1989 book “Information Anxiety.”)