10/10/2023
Philosophy is the (philo) love of (sophia) wisdom; and for me, it has been one of my favourite subjects to study, ever since I found out I could buy ancient wisdom from my local book store.
The sculpture below is of a man named Epictetus, a Stoic philosopher who was born into slavery and went on to educate himself in philosophy, earn his freedom, and become a respected teacher.
I've read through his book "Enchiridion" (translates to 'handbook') many times, and often found myself leaning on it for guidance. Today I'd like to share a passage from it with you; it's the opening two sentences, and it encapsulates an idea which is repeated throughout the book.
"Of things some are in our power, and others are not. In our power are opinion, movement toward a thing, desire, aversion (turning from a thing); and in a word, whatever are our own acts: not in our power are the body, property, reputation, offices (magisterial power), and in a word, whatever are not our own acts."
This idea, upon first reading, will seem to most people (myself included) to be at odds with what we believe to be true. How can we accept that our reputation, our property, and even our own body are not in our control? And if stoicism is meant to bring someone into calm harmony with reality, how could this idea accomplish that?
From my experience, the truth is often simple to understand, and hard to implement. The truth of the statement above is that we are only ever in charge of our actions, and making them the best we know how. The result of our actions, although it may be the reason we did the action at all, is ultimately out of our hands.
Someone who takes good care of their body can get sick, someone who makes a good name for themself can be ostracized from society, and someone who's owned property in their family for generations can have it taken from them.
I'm going to cut myself off, because I feel I could write much more but I need to eat lunch. I'd like to finish with a closing thought.
I think one of the reasons modern people can't wrap their heads around this idea is because they lack faith in a higher power. To be clear, what I mean by having faith in a higher power isn't an attempt to control the outcome by bribing some man in the sky with your prayers. Having faith doesn't have any bearing on the outcome at all; what it does is define your attitude towards the outcome. If it is bad, you accept the challenge and are thankful for your trial; if it is good, you look to the next steps and are thankful for your success.
This idea that the result of our actions is not in our control leaves people uneasy, and makes them double down on attempting to control the very thing they cannot control. This is a downward spiral which I don't think ends well.
So today, in our secular/digital world; see how it feels to have faith in the face of uncertainty.
You are strong enough to take on the challenges handed to you.
You are strong enough to bear the successes laid on you.
Believe in the good of the universe, and watch how it will return the favour.