26/07/2026
Yemen's Houthi movement has intensified regional and economic instability by targeting the vital Bab el-Mandeb Strait, declaring a naval blockade against Saudi vessels, deploying missiles and drones near the water, and forcing international oil tankers to turn around.
This choke point handles roughly 10% to 12% of global trade and a major share of energy shipments.
The Strategic Importance of Bab el-Mandeb
The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is a narrow water passage located between the southwestern coast of Yemen and the Horn of Africa (Djibouti and Eritrea). It connects the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden to the Red Sea, leading straight up to the Suez Canal.
Global Trade Artery: Roughly 12% of international trade moves through this channel. It serves as the primary maritime shortcut linking factories in Asia to markets in Europe.
Energy Lifeline: Millions of barrels of oil and natural gas pass through the strait daily.
Yemen's Houthi movement has intensified regional and economic instability by targeting the vital Bab el-Mandeb Strait, declaring a naval blockade