20/04/2015
Steeplechasing is part of Maryland’s rite of spring ballet and concert. Marylanders delight in the traditions, the horses and the chase. Yesterday was a heavenly spring day for the 113th running of the Grand National.
The Grand National is the middle jewel of the Maryland Timber Triple Crown. The final race of the series, the storied Maryland Hunt Club will be run next Saturday.
Jockeys are men.
In my youth, woman did not ride in jump or flat race. Period. No exceptions.
One woman single-handedly broke that convention. I was blessed to have had a bird’s eye view of that civil rights breakthrough. At the time, I did not fully realize the impact for all young girls smitten with horses and racing.
I do now.
Kathy Kusner
That woman was Kathy Kusner, a leading member of the United States Equestrian Team. Miss Kusner, an equestrian legend, has won numerous awards in the United States and Europe for her amazing riding skill. As early as 1960, she was honored by the American Horse Show Association as Horsewoman of the Year. In many ways, Kathy Kusner was a role model for me and many girls.
Kathy Kusner led the way for women riders but not without a battle. The battle begin when the Maryland Racing Commission refused to grant her a jockey’s license. The decision was strictly based on gender. Under the Civil Rights Action, Kathy sued the Maryland Racing Commission and won. She went on to a successful flat and steeplechase racing career.
The Battle-1971
Miss Kusner’s battles were not over.
The Maryland Hunt Cup is the world’s most difficult steeplechase.
The race began in 1896 and has been run the last Saturday in April each year since except for a few years during World War II.
Krissy Lindly, a young woman of twenty-something traveled to Maryland from mid-west with her horse Whackerjack for the steeplechase season. The twosome arrive in Maryland in January 1971 to train.
Whackerjack, a dappled, bay gelding was stabled at Winter’s Run Farm, the training facility owned and operated by Sylvia Hechter, located in Fallston, Maryland.
Mrs. Hechter, a famed rider who had trained in England, ran a top-notch stable. Winter’s Run was home to many notable race and Olympic team horses. Many leading show horses were stabled at Winter’s Run, including the horses ridden internationally by Kathy Kusner.
National Velvet
Whackerjack, Krissy Linley, Kathy Kusner and the Maryland Hunt Cup were pretty heady stuff to a young girl. This team of horse, trainer and rider seemed like a dream. It felt like Hollywood right in my backyard.
The reality of Kathy Kusner riding the race was quite a different story. This is where the story heats up and the conflict begins. Kathy Kusner had another battle to fight.
Part of protocol, the Maryland Hunt Cup committee approves each race entry.
Was the committee going to grant Kathy Kusner, a world-class equestrian, permission to ride in the race?
There was no question of her skill and ability. If they did grant permission, she would be the first woman to ever ride the race.
The question lingered for weeks without an answer. Talk about a “cat on a hot tin roof!” The entire horse community was “a twitter” in anticipation.
Midnight Meeting
In 1971, the Maryland Hunt Cup committee was all male and composed of the ancestors of the founders. The race originated as a gentlemen’s competition to determine who owned the best horse.
The Maryland Hunt Cup was a bastion of manliness and the prospect of a “little lady” riding the race was “utterly unthinkable”.
Permission dangled for weeks.
During this period I learned the concept of a “gentlemen’s agreement”. There was a “gentlemen’s agreement” that Kathy could race. I remember my mother chuckling at that notion. My mother was right on.
The “gentlemen’s agreement” was not the final word.
The final decision was actually reached at a midnight meeting held by the disgruntled Hunt Cup committee (the gentlemen).
Turney McKnight, a noted horseman, a committee member and a lawyer contended that there was no legal reason to prevent Kathy Kusner from riding.
Under Mr. McKnight’s advisement and the threat of legal ramifications, Kathy Kusner was granted entry into the race.
Turney McKnight is the hero of this story. Sort of like a movie.
Jump Racing!
Change is hard. Changes in traditions are even harder. People often takes baby steps to cultural changes. Today this story seems antiquated. In 1971, Miss Kusner’s bold action created a bit of equality in horse racing and propelled women in racing.
Saturday, Serene Harbor ridden by Annie Yeager, won the challenging three and a quarter mile Grand National, and the $30,000 purse. Miss Yeager won the race by beating a field of brilliant horses ridden by a group of “gentlemen”.
Success is always sweet.
Next week is the 119th running of the Maryland Hunt Cup. Once again, I will be on the hill to watch the most thrilling horse race on this planet. I am grateful for the women riders and trainers participating in the Maryland Hunt Cup. We have come a long way since the 1970’s. My best bet is on the women.
Who do you think might win? I will be sure to keep you posted.
Best wishes and good luck,
Kathi
Believe in possibility and in yourself.