04/01/2024
More from Thang Long... In 1831, the name of Thang Long was changed to Hanoi province. This name existed until 1888 when the Nguyen Dynasty officially ceded Hanoi to France. The French changed Hanoi into a city. After conquering all of Indochina, they chose this as the capital of the French Indochina Federation. Hanoi's citadel was completely demolished to make way for offices and military camps for the French. Except for the North Gate and the flagpole, what remains of Hanoi citadel today is only an archaeological site and reconstruction.