03/08/2025
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āĻāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāϞ⧠āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§ āϝ⧠āĻā§āύ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύā§āϰ āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦā§āύāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ MCQ
ā§§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āĻāĻŋ? â āĻāύāύāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĨ¤
⧍āĨ¤ āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāύāĻ āĻā§? â āĻāύāĻ āĻāĻžāϞāϰā§āϏ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻŦā§āϏ
ā§ŠāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŽā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰ? -āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŽā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύāϤ āĻĻā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰ
ā§ĒāĨ¤ LCD āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāĻŽāĻžāύ āϞāĻŋāĻ? â Liquid Crystal Display.
ā§ĢāĨ¤ PC āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āĻā§? â Personal Computer.
ā§ŦāĨ¤ CPU āĻā§? -Central Processing Unit
ā§āĨ¤ 1 KB = ? āĻāϤā§āϤāϰāĻ 1 KB = 1024 Byte.
ā§ŽāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻžāϰāĻ āĻā§? â āĻšāĻžāĻā§āĻžāϰā§āĻĄ āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻāĻŋāύ
⧝āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏā§āĻĨāĻžā§ā§ āϏā§āĻŽā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāϞā§? â Rom
ā§§ā§ĻāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻā§āύāĻāĻŋ āύā§āĻ?- āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāύāĻž
ā§§ā§§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ āĻļā§ā§āĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻžāĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋāĻāĻŦ (Youtube) āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāϤāĻž āĻā§?â āϏā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ āĻ āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻĻ āĻāϰāĻŋāĻŽ
⧧⧍āĨ¤ āĻā§āύāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏāĻāϞ āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āύāĻŋā§āύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰā§? â āϏā§āύā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāϞ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϏāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻāύāĻŋāĻ
ā§§ā§ŠāĨ¤ āĻ-āĻŽā§āĻāϞ āĻāĻŋ?- āĻāϞā§āĻāĻā§āϰāύāĻŋāĻ āĻŽā§āĻāϞ
ā§§ā§ĒāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻŦā§āϰā§āĻāύ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ āĻāĻžāĻā§?- āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻā§āϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϏāϰ
ā§§ā§ĢāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻžāĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻž āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāϞā§? â āĻšāĻžāϰā§āĻĄāĻā§ā§āϝāĻžāϰ
ā§§ā§ŦāĨ¤ āĻŦāϰā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāϤā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŦāĻĻāĻŽāĻŋāϤā§āĻŽ āĻā§?-āĻŦāĻŋāϞ āĻā§āĻāϏ
ā§§ā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžā§ā§āϏ (BIOS) āĻāĻŋ? -Basic Input-Output System
ā§§ā§ŽāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻā§āĻĄ āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āϰā§āĻĄāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§? -āĻŽāĻžāĻĻāĻžāϰāĻŦā§āϰā§āĻĄ
⧧⧝āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āϰā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŋ? -āϏā§āĻŽā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋ
⧍ā§ĻāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻ
āĻā§āĻ āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ -āĻšāĻžāϰā§āĻĄāĻā§ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻā§ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ
āĻāĻļ
⧍⧧āĨ¤ āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧠āĻŦāϰā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧠āĻļā§āϰā§āώ āĻĻā§āĻļ- -āĻā§āύ
⧍⧍āĨ¤ IC āĻāĻŋāĻĒ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ- -Intel 4004
ā§¨ā§ŠāĨ¤ āĻāϤ āϏāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āύā§āĻāĻā§āĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšā§? -⧧⧝ā§ā§¯ āϏāĻžāϞā§
⧍ā§ĒāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āύā§āĻāĻā§āĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰ? -ā§Ē āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰ
⧍ā§ĢāĨ¤ āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻ (Chat) āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āĻāĻŋ? -āĻā§āĻļāĻāϞā§āĻĒ āĻāϰāĻž
⧍ā§ŦāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻ
āύāϞāĻžāĻāύ āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϏ āĻāĻŦā§ āĻĨā§āĻā§ā§ āĻšā§?, -⧧⧝⧝ā§Ŧ āϏāĻžāϞā§āϰ ā§Ē āĻā§āύ
⧍ā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻ â #âāĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύ āĻā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāϞā§? -āĻšā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύ
ā§¨ā§ŽāĨ¤ āĻā§ā§āĻŦ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āĻāĻŋ?- â āĻāĻžāϞ
⧍⧝āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻā§āϰ⧠āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āĻāĻŋ? â āĻā§āώā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ
ā§Šā§ĻāĨ¤ āĻ
āϏāĻāĻā§āϝ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāύā§āĻŦā§ā§ā§ āĻāĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āύā§āĻāĻā§āĻžāϰā§āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§? âāĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ
ā§Šā§§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āύ⧠āĻā§āύāĻāĻŋ? -āϏā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž
ā§Šā§¨āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻāϏ āĻā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧠āĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§? â āĻŽāĻžāĻāϏā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϤāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻāĻžāĻĒāĻž
ā§Šā§ŠāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻā§āĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§āύ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§? â Compute
ā§Šā§ĒāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻā§ āϧāϰāύā§āϰ āĻĄā§āϰāĻžāĻāĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§? -ā§Š āϧāϰāύā§āϰ
ā§Šā§ĢāĨ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻžāϰ-āĻĒā§ā§āύā§āĻ āĻĢāĻžāĻāϞāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§- -āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āύāĻā§āĻļāύ
ā§Šā§ŦāĨ¤ āĻā§āύāĻāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž āϏāĻāϰāĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻ āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύāĻžāύā§āϤāϰā§āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšā§āĨ¤ â āĻĒā§āύāĻĄā§āϰāĻžāĻāĻ
ā§Šā§āĨ¤ āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻā§āύāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āϞā§āĻāĻžāϰ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻā§ā§āϝāĻžāϰ? â āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§
ā§Šā§ŽāĨ¤ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻļāĻžāĻāĻž āύ⧠āĻā§āύāĻāĻŋ? -āĻĄāĻžāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ
ā§Šā§¯āĨ¤ āĻ
āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻšāĻā§āĻā§- -āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻŽāϏāĻŋāϤā§āĻŽāϏā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ
ā§Ēā§ĻāĨ¤ Find āĻāĻŽāĻžāύā§āĻĄ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§āύ āĻŽā§āύā§āϤā§? -Edit
ā§Ēā§§āĨ¤ āĻ
āĻā§āώāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻšā§ -āĻĢāύā§āĻ āĻĄāĻžā§āϞāĻ āĻŦāĻā§āϏā§
ā§Ē⧍āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻĻā§āĻšāĻā§ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāϰā§āĻĄāĻā§ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϧāϰāĻž āĻšā§ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠āϏāĻĢā§āĻāĻā§ā§āϝāĻžāϰ â āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖ
ā§Ēā§ŠāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžā§āύā§āώā§āϰ āĻā§ā§ā§âāĻāĻŽ
ā§Ēā§ĒāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻ
āĻā§āώāϰ āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻā§-āĻŦā§āϰā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻšā§āĨ¤ -āĻŦā§āϤāĻžāĻŽā§
ā§Ēā§ĢāĨ¤ āĻāϤ āϏāĻžāϞ⧠āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒā§āϞ āĻ
āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āĻŽ ā§.ā§Ļ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰā§āύ? -ā§§
ā§§āĨ¤GIGO āĻā§ ?
= āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻā§āϞ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ āĻĻā§āĻāϝāĻŧāĻž
⧍āĨ¤ āύā§āϝāĻžāύ⧠āϏā§āĻā§āύā§āĻĄ āĻā§ ?
= āĻāĻ āϏā§āĻā§āύā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻļāϤ āĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
ā§ŠāĨ¤ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻĒāĻā§āĻ āĻĒāĻŋāϏāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž PDA āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
= Palmtop
ā§ĒāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻŦā§āϰā§āĻāύ āĻŦāĻž āĻŽāϏā§āϤāĻŋāϏā§āĻ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
= āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻā§āϰā§āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϏāϰ āĻŦāĻž CPU
ā§ĢāĨ¤ DVD -āĻāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻāϤ ?
= ā§Ē.ā§-ā§§ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ
ā§ŦāĨ¤ Fireware āĻā§ ?
= āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤ āĻāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏ
ā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ
= āĻŽā§āĻāĻž āĻšāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻ|āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāϏā§āϤāϤāĻž > āĻŦāĻŋāĻ
ā§ŽāĨ¤ USB 3 āϤ⧠āĻāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ āĻāϤ ?
= 5gpps
⧝āĨ¤ INI āĻĢāĻžāĻāϞ āĻā§ ?
= āϏāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āĻŽ
ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻšā§āĻā§āϏāĻžāĻĄā§āϏāĻŋāĻŽā§āϞ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāϤ ?
= ā§§ā§Ŧ
ā§§ā§§āĨ¤ SWIFT code āĻāϰ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻāϤ?
= ā§Ž/ā§§ā§§
⧧⧍āĨ¤ āĻĄā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§
= āĻĢāĻŋāϞā§āĻĄ
ā§§ā§ŠāĨ¤ LiFi āĻā§ ?
= wifi āĻĨā§āĻā§ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻā§āύ āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āύ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž
ā§§ā§ĒāĨ¤ TCP /IP āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āĻāϞ āĻāĻŦā§ āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
= ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¨
ā§§ā§ĢāĨ¤ āĻā§āϞāĻžāĻāĻĄ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŦā§ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻā§āϝāĻŋāĻ āϝāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻž āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰ⧠?
= ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ
āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ â ā§Ģā§¨ā§Š āĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύā§āϤā§āϤāϰ āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§āώāĻžā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§ āĻāϏ⧠:
ā§§. āĻ
āϤā§āϝāĻžāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤ āĻ
āĻā§āϰāĻāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ⧠āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§- āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§āϰā§āĻā§āĻĄ āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāĻ (āĻāĻāϏāĻŋ);
⧍. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻŦā§āϰā§āĻāύ āĻšāϞā§- Microprocessor
ā§Š. āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāύāĻ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ- āĻāĻžāϰā§āϞāϏ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻŦā§āĻ āĻā§;
ā§Ē. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āĻāĻžāϰāĻ- āĻšāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰā§āĻĄ āĻ
ā§āϝāĻāĻā§āύ;
ā§Ģ. āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϧāĻžāϤ⧠āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ
āĻā§āώāϰā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻļā§āώ āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ- āĻĢāĻā§ āϞāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻĢā§;
ā§Ŧ. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏāĻāϞ āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰā§- āϏā§āύā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāϞ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϏāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻāύāĻŋāĻ;
ā§. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰā§āϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻ
āĻāĻļ āĻāĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻ
āĻā§āϝāύā§āϤāϰā§āύ āϏā§āĻŽā§āϤāĻŋ, āĻāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāϤāĻŋāĻ āϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ
āĻāĻļ āĻ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŖ āĻ
āĻāĻļā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāύā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧā§;
ā§Ž. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻžāĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻž āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ- āĻšāĻžāϰā§āĻĄāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ;
⧝. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻĻā§âāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻ
āĻā§āĻ- āĻšāĻžāϰā§āĻĄāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰāĨ¤
ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻž āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝ⧠āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύā§āϰ āĻ
āύā§āĻā§āϰāĻŽā§ āϏāĻžāĻāĻžāύ⧠āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āĻļāĻžāĻŦāϞā§āĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ- āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ;
ā§§ā§§. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻžāϏ āĻšāϞ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰāĨ¤
⧧⧍. āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽā§ āĻāύāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦāϤ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āϏāĻž āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ- āĻā§āϞāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻĄāĻŋāϏāĻŋāύ;
ā§§ā§Š. āύāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāϏ āĻŦāĻŋāύ āϏāĻžāϤā§āϤāĻžāϰ- āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§ āϏāĻžāϞ⧠āĻ
āϏā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻ
āϰā§āĻāύ āĻāϰā§āύ;
ā§§ā§Ē. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧠āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻž āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒāύāĻž āĻā§āĻļāϞ;
ā§§ā§Ģ. āĻŽā§āĻļāĻŋāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāώāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϞāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ- āĻāϏā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāϞāĻŋ;
ā§§ā§Ŧ. āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ āϰāĻāύāĻž āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻ āĻŋāύ āĻŽā§āĻļāĻŋāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāώāĻžāϝāĻŧ;
ā§§ā§. āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰā§āϝāϝāĻŧ āϏā§āώā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āϏāĻŋāĻāĻāĻāĻāĻ (āĻā§āĻ-āĻāϝāĻŧāĻ-āĻšā§) āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻžāϏ ⧍ā§Ŧ āĻāĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϞ ⧧⧝⧝⧝ āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻā§ āĻÎŧāĻŽāĻŖ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
ā§§ā§Ž. āϤāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āύ āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤāĻāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āϏāĻāϝā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻĒāϝā§āĻā§- āĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϏ;
⧧⧝. āĻ āĻāĻ
āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§-āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻšāϤ⧠āϏā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϞāĻžāĻāĻā§ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ;
⧍ā§Ļ. āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽ āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻāĻĒ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ- āĻāĻĒāϏāύ, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¨;
⧍⧧. āĻĒā§āύāϰāĻžāĻŦā§āϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽā§āϞāĻ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāĻāύāĻ;
⧍⧍. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻšāύā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§ āĻĒāĻĨāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ- āĻŦāĻžāϏ;
ā§¨ā§Š. āĻāĻĒāĻžāϤā§āϤ āĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻāĻŽāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻĄā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϏ;
⧍ā§Ē. āĻāϰāĻžāĻāϞ- āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĄā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϏ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ;
⧍ā§Ģ. āĻĄā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϏ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āĻŽāϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ āĻšāϞ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĢāĻŋāϞā§āĻĄ;
⧍ā§Ŧ. āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āϰāĻž āϏāĻšāĻā§ āĻāϝāĻŧāϤā§āϤ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāĻ
āĻāĻāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ;
⧍ā§. System softwareāĻĨāĻžāĻā§ Startup disc G
ā§¨ā§Ž. āĻĒāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ
āĻĒā§āύ- āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ
āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āĻŽ;
⧍⧝. āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāϏ⧠⧧⧝ā§ā§Ŧ āϏāĻžāϞā§āĨ¤
ā§Šā§Ļ. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻā§āύ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāύāĻž āύā§āĻ;
ā§Šā§§. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻžāϏ āĻšāϞ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰāĨ¤
ā§Šā§¨. āĻŽā§āĻāĻŋāύāĻā§āĻļ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝ⧠āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰ āĻŽ āϏā§āϝā§āĻ āĻāϏā§;
ā§Šā§Š. āĻāĻŽāĻĒā§āϞā§āĻā§āϏ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āύāĻā§āϏāĻž āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰā§āύ- āĻĄ. āϏā§āĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāĻ;
ā§Šā§Ē. āĻāĻāύāĻŋāĻā§āϏ āĻ
āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āĻŽā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻļâāϰ āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻžāύā§āĻĄ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻšāϝāĻŧ;
ā§Šā§Ģ. āĻŽā§āĻļāĻŋāύ āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻ āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻāĻā§āϤ āϏāĻŽāύā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻ āĻŋāϤ;
ā§Šā§Ŧ. āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻā§āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϞāύ⧠āĻāĻŖāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāϞ ⧍ āϧāϰāύā§āϰ;
ā§Šā§. āĻšā§āĻā§āϏāĻžāĻĄā§āϏāĻŋāĻŽā§āϞ āĻāĻŖāύāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āĻ
āĻāĻļ ā§§ā§ŦāĻāĻŋ;
ā§Šā§Ž. āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽ āĻāϝāĻŧā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§āϰāĻžāĻāĻāĻžāϰ- āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻ;
ā§Šā§¯. āĻĒā§āϰ āĻŽ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻ- āĻĢāϰāĻā§āϰāĻžāύ;
ā§Ēā§Ļ. āϞāĻŋāύāĻžāĻā§āϏ āĻ
āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āĻŽā§āϰ āĻāύāĻ- āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϞāĻĄ āϞāĻŋāύāĻžāĻā§āϏ;
ā§Ēā§§. āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰ āĻŽ āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻÎŧāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŖāύāĻžāϰ āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰ- āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ ā§§; āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻāĻŋ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŋāϞ ā§Ģā§§ āĻĢā§āĻ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻā§āϝ:
ā§Ē⧍. āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤāĻāϤāĻŋāϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāύāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦ āĻā§āĻĒ- āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āĻĒ;
ā§Ēā§Š. āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻāĻžāϰ- āĻ
āύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ;
ā§Ēā§Ē. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āύā§āĻāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰā§āĻ āϤāĻŋāύ āϧāϰāύā§āϰ- āĻāĻ
āĻ, āĻāĻ
āĻ, āĻĄāĻ
āĻ;
ā§Ēā§Ģ. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻĻā§āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ
āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧ āĻāύāĻĢāϰāĻŽā§āĻļāύāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ- āĻāϰāύāύāĻŦā§āϰāĻāϝ;
ā§Ēā§Ŧ. āĻāώāϧāĻāϝ āϏāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϰāĻŦ āϤ⧠āϤāĻŋāύ āϧāϰāύā§āϰ āĻā§āϏāύāĻĄāĻŧāώ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
ā§Ēā§. āĻāϝāĻĄāĻŧāĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻāϝāĻĄāĻŧāĻĸāĻŧ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻāϰ āĻĒāϝāĻŧā§āύā§āĻ ā§Ģ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰ;
ā§Ēā§Ž. āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāύā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ;
ā§Ē⧝. āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻ
āύāϞāĻžāĻāύ āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšāϝāĻŧ- ā§Ē āĻā§āύ, ⧧⧝⧝ā§Ŧ āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻā§;
ā§Ģā§Ļ. āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āύā§āĻāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻĒāĻžāύā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšāϝāĻŧ ⧧⧝ā§Ŧ⧝ āϏāĻžāϞā§;
ā§Ģā§§. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āύā§āĻāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŦāϰā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšāϝāĻŧ ⧧⧝⧝ā§Ē āϏāĻžāϞā§āĨ¤
ā§Ģ⧍. āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϰ- āϞā§āĻĄāĻŋ āĻ
ā§āϝāĻĄāĻž āĻ
āϏāĻžāϏā§āĻāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧāϰāύ (āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āϞāϰā§āĻĄ āĻ
ā§āϝāĻĄāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧāϰāύā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝāĻž);
ā§Ģā§Š. āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϏā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĢā§āϞāĻžāĻļ- āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻļāύ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ;
ā§Ģā§Ē. āϏā§āĻā§āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž- āϰāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ
ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϏ;
ā§Ģā§Ģ. āϏāϰā§āĻŦāϰā§āĻŖ- āĻāĻžāĻĒāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻ
ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϏ;
ā§Ģā§Ŧ. āĻā§āϝāϞāĻā§āϞā§āĻāϰā§āϰ āϏāϰā§āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻ āĻā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻāϰāĻž;
ā§Ģā§. āĻā§ āĻŦā§āϰā§āĻĄā§ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻļāύāĻžāϞ āĻ⧠⧧⧍āĻāĻŋ;
ā§Ģā§Ž. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏā§āĻāĻ āĻ
āύ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ RAM āĻāϰ āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§āώāĻž āĻāϰ⧠operating system
ā§Ģ⧝. Ok āĻāĻŦāĻ Cancel āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž Close āĻŦā§āϤāĻžāĻŽ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ Dialogue BoxāĻ;
ā§Ŧā§Ļ. āĻŦāϰā§āĻŖāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻ
āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āĻŽ DOS, UNIX
ā§Ŧā§§. Visual BasicāĻ āĻĻā§āĻ āϧāϰāύā§āϰ āϧā§āϰā§āĻŦāĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§;
ā§Ŧ⧍. Visual Basic āĻāϰ Project āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ Object- Procedure
ā§Ŧā§Š. E-mail āĻ āĻŋāĻāĻžāύāĻžāϰ āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āύ āύāĻžāĻŽā§āϰ āϏāϰā§āĻŦāĻļā§āώ āĻ
āĻāĻļāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ Top Level Domain (TLD)
64. LAN Ges LAN Topology- BUS, STAR, RING;
ā§Ŧā§Ģ. Flash āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋ Timeline;
ā§Ŧā§Ŧ. āϏā§āĻāĻāĻžāϰāϞā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻāĻŖ www āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύ āĻāϰā§āύ ⧧⧝⧝⧧ āϏāĻžāϞā§;
ā§Ŧā§. ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āϤ āĻŦā§āϰāĻžāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻ, āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āĻāĻžāϰāĻ- āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻāĻĄā§āϰāĻŋāϏāύ;
ā§Ŧā§Ž. āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āϞāĻŋāĻāĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āϞāĻŋāĻāĻā§ āĻāĻŽāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϞāĻ āĻāύ;
ā§Ŧ⧝. Dial up internet connectionāĻ āĻā§āϞāĻŋāĻĢā§āύ āϞāĻžāĻāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻāύ;
ā§ā§Ļ. āĻā§āϞāĻŋāĻĢā§āύ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻāϞā§āĻāĻāĻžāύā§āĻĄāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϞ āĻāϰā§āϤā§āĻ ā§§ā§ā§Žā§Ŧ āϏāĻžāϞā§āĨ¤
ā§ā§§. Zoom outâimage āĻā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻž;
ā§ā§¨. Gray scale āĻāĻŽā§āĻāĻā§ āϏāĻžāĻĻāĻž-āĻāĻžāϞā§āϤ⧠āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ Threshold āĻāĻŽāĻžāύā§āĻĄ;
ā§ā§Š. āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāύ- āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻāĻžāύā§āĻ, āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŖ āϏāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύā§āĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ āĻ
āύāϞāĻžāĻāύ;
ā§ā§Ē. āϏāϰā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰāĻŽ āĻĢāĻā§āĻļāĻĒ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ Apple Macintosh āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§;
75. The mechanism of digital is- Symbol of number;
76. The task of operating system for hardware and software is- Make bridge;
77. The first calculation machine in the history of computer- Abacus;
78. The storage capacity of RAM cannot be increased;
79. The instruction for starting the computer are housed on- Read Only Memory chip;
80. A destination for data going outside the system is called- Sink;
81. In a computer system there are 4 parts;
82. Unwanted e mail- Spam;
83. The word âComputerâ came from Geek;
84. The process of starting of resting a computer is â Boot;
85. The ability to have a number of applications running at the same time is called â Integrated;
86. In general, âMy Documentâ is located at- C drive;
87. In general, letter D is considered [except A, B & C] for Hard Disk Drive;
88. Hard disk is a auxiliary drive;
89. Keyboard is used to store data;
90. Register is a part of CPU;
91. The printers usually used in office work- Dot matrix, Inkjet, LASER;
92. A dot matrix printer prints with âpin and ribbobnâ.
93. The term âHard copyâ means- Printed copy;
94. The best chart for showing parts of a whole- Pie;
95. A separate file sent as part of an email message is called a/an- attachment;
96. Computer memory is normally measured in Gigabytes;
97. Time to spin the needed data under head- Latency time;
98. Time to position the head over proper track- Seek time;
99. Access time is Seek time + Latency time;
100. The smallest power interruption that can cause memory errors or cause the computer to lock up- 1/200 seconds;
101. Properly arranged data is called- Information;
102. Another word for a Daisy Wheel Printer- Golf ball printer.
103. The wheel of mouse can make it easier scroll through documents;
104. First program of Microsoft- DOS;
105. MS-DOS is operating system for IBM PCs;
106. DOS is not a multi user multi taking operating system;
107. âDOSâ floppy disc does not have virtual memory;
108. Text based operating system- DOS, UNIX (for mainframe computer);
109. Mac Operating System is compatible for Macintosh computer;
110. The disk contains operating system is called- start up disk;
111. Cache- related to memory of a computer;
112. Cache memory have the shortest access time;
113. The computer that has no hard disc storage but sends input and receives output from the server is knows as- Host;
114.Binary system is used to store data in a computer;
115. Example of optical storage device (auxiliary memory)- Hard Disk, CD, DVD, Pen Drive;
116. USA is the inventor of Internet in 1969. Invented by- Vinton Gray Cerf;
117. The predecessor of modern internet- Arpanet (Advance Research Project Agency Network);
118. Web browser is used to display web contents;
119. Popular Web browsers- Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Google chrome, Internet Explorer;
120. Search engines searches websites by keyword(s);
121. Popular search engines- Google, Yahoo, Bing, Hotmail, MSN;
122. The resolution of a printer is measured in Dot Per Inch (DPI);
123. Tape speed- Inch per second;
124. The most commonly used standard data code to represent alphabetical numerical and
punctuation characters used in electronic data processing system is called- ASCII
(American Standard Code for Information Interchange).
125. The two basic type of record access methods are- Sequential and Random;
126. Lower efficiency is the limitation of high level language;
127. Sequential file organization is the most efficient for a file with a high degree of file activity.
128. In a punched card system data is processed by a accounting machine, keypunch machine and sorter;
129. The central device in star topology is- Hub/Switch;
130. An online backing storage system capable of storing larger quantities of data is- Mass
storage;
131. DASD-A class of storage device that can access storage locations in any others;
132. Disk- An item of storage medium in the form of circular plate;
133. Aback extension refers usually backup file.
134. Wi-Fi means Wireless fidelity;
135. WiMax- Wireless Internet Technology;
136. A technique used by codes to convert an analogy signal into a digital bit stream is known as- pulse code modulation;
137. Interconnected computer configuration- Multiprogramming;
138. An input and output device at which data enters or leaves a computer system- Terminal;
139. A group of magnetic tapes, video or terminals usually under the control of one master-
Cluster;
140. The data recording format is most of the modern magnetic tape is â 8 bit EBCDIC;
141. The most common type of storage device is- Magnetic;
142. Each model of a computer has a unique machine language;
143. A computer connected with server (server client) is called- work station;
144. Microsoft is trying to buy yahoo search engine.
145. Programming languages- Fortran, Java, C++, BASIC, LOGO, COBOL, Pascal;
146. 1st Programming language- Fortran (Formula Translator);
147. The characteristic of computers that differentiate from the other electronic devices- Programming;
148. Instruction in computer language consist of OPCODE & OPERAND;
149. Other name of Chip- IC (Integrated Circuit);
150. The component works first, when you start your computer- Processor;
151. The utility program could improves the speed of a disk- Fragmentation;
152. Disk Defragmentation is used to rearrange files in a disk;
153. Bluetooth operation use- radio technology;
154. Bluetooth is the name for the 802.15 wireless networking standard;
155. A CD-ROM drive is labeled with 52x; Here 52x is a measurement of Data transfer rate.
156. Access time is made up of- data transfer time;
157. Functional key F12 is- save button;
158. Pictorial representation of an operation- icon;
159. Pixel of a color monitor consists of 3 color dot. The colors are- Blue, Green & Red.
160. The inventor of punch card- Joseph Marie Jacquard;
161. 1 Byte = 21 to 23 BITs = 2 to 8 BITs information;
162. 1 kilobyte = 1024 bytes = 210 bytes information;
163. 1 Megabyte = 1024 x 1024 bytes = 220 bytes = 106 bytes information;
164. 1GB = = 1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes information = 230 bytes information;
165. One millisecond is equal to a 1000th of a second;
166. The largest unit of storage- Terabyte;
167. Modem is a device for exchanging data;
168. Data transfer rate of a dial up MODEM is measured in kbps (Kilo Byte per Second);
169. Modem connection is used to assess the internet in a very remote location;
170. Antivirus software is an utility software;
171. In MS Word application package, you can produce some letter for different persons by using- mail merge;
172. If you format a disk then- everything will be lost.
173. In the numerical key pad of a standard key board available- 17 keys;
174. In a standard keyboard functional keys available- 12 keys;
175. Charles Babbage invented his first calculating machine in 1812;
176. Analytical engine of Charles Babbage was the simplification of modern computer;
177. The specialty of EDVAC- storage program;
178. âMicrosoft Outlookâ is a software designed to function as- An Internet Explorer;
179. Transistor invented in 1948;
180. Integrated Circuit (IC) invented in 1958;
181. The most distinctive difference between a LAN and a WAN is- Distance covered;
182. Programming errors detected by the language translator are called- Syntax errors;
183. MS Access- A database package;
184. MS Word, Word Star, WP- Word Processing Packages;
185. In windows operating system âctrl + alt + delâ command indicate- Shutdown the computer;
186. Screen size does not affect the resolution of a video display image;
187. Records are composed of fields;
188. Fields are composed of- bytes and character;
189. LASER printers are known as- Character printer;
190. High speed & high quality printer- LASER printer;
191. The number system used to store data in a computer is- Binary;
192. The fasted data transmission media is- Fiber optic cable;
193. The low level language- machine language, assembly language;
194. High level language is also called- Problem oriented language, Business oriented language, Mathematically oriented language;
195. Interpreter translate one instruction- at a time;
196. The component hold a charge even through power has been removed- Capacitor;
197. Different components on the motherboard of a PC processor unit are linked together by sets or parallel electrical conducting lines- Busses;
198. Odd parity bit & Even parity bit associated with error detector;
199. Analog computer works on the supply for continuous electrical pulses;
200. Speed measurement device of vehicle- Analog computer;
201. Graphics for word processor- Clip art;
202. The file run automatically if it is available extension-
203. The general term for buying and selling through the internet is- e. commerce;
204. Removable disk- Floppy disk, compact disk, DVD, Pen drive;
205. Irremovable disk- Hard disk;
206. Hard disc is coated in both side above-Magnetic Metallic Oxide;
207. The command âshift deleteâ- completely delete;
208. The scanner used in banking industry is- Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR);
209. âBullet and Numberingâ option of MS Word at- Format menu;
210. âHeader and Footerâ option of MS Word at- Insert menu;
211. Windows 98 Operating System is 32 bit;
212. A Hybrid computer- Resembles both a digital & analog computer;
213. The silicon chips used for data processing are called- PROM chips;
214. Input devices- Mouse, Keyboard, Scanner, Digital Camera, Joystick, light pen.
215. Output devices- Monitor, Printer, Speaker, Plotter.
216. Input & Output devices- Modem, Touch screen monitor, Terminal.
217. IT stands for- Information Technology;
218. Submarine power cables are cables for- Electrical power running through the sea, below the surface;
219. The two main types software are- System software & Application software;
220. A computer must have- an operating system;
221. The principal system software is known as- Operating system;
222. The most important part (central portion) of Operating System- Kernel;
223. The âInformation Highwayâ is also known as- Internet;
224. All classes IP networks can be divided into smaller networks called- Subnet;
225. A password is a form of secret authentication data that is used to control access to a resource;
226. A `file` is a unit of- Information;
227. A computer is a device for processing, storing and displaying- Information;
228. A spreadsheet is a type of- Accounting program;
229. Scientific software is typically used to solve differential equations;
230. A personal computer is a type of- microcomputer;
231. The term `Micro` (extremely small) denotes 10â6 ;
232. Palmtop is the name of- a small handheld computer;
233. A Pentium 4 (P-4) employs roughly 40 million transistors;
234. Mark-1, Apple-1 & Collossus were- initial desktop computers;
235. The printers in pre-1950s were- Punch card;
236. An error in software designing which can even cause a computer to crash is called- bug;
237. Before the 1950s, computers were mostly owned by universities and research labs;
238. The computer museum is situated in USA;
239. The 1st Electronic computer was- ENIAC;
240. The 1st commercially produced and sold computer was- UNIVAC (1951);
241. The 1st digital computer- UNIVAC-1 [Edition December, 2008];
242. IBM was provided software for PCs by-Microsoft;
243. The first personal computer- Sphere 1;
244. Time sharing, teletyping were associated with- mainframe computers;
245. Midrange computer- Minicomputer;
246. The first electric computer with storage program- EDSAC;
247. The first computer game- Space war (1962);
248. There are many computers or dumb computers are jointed with Mainframe computers;
249. RAM cache will not be more than one-fourth of RAM;
250. Memory capacity of a CD is 700MB;
251. Networking operating system is- Resource sharing;
252. Personal computer, Mainframe and Mainframe computers can use the operating system-UNIX operating system;
253. Real time server meant- Then and then;
254. The internal memory of computer is called- Main memory;
255. The main memory of Atlas operating system- Dram;
256. The main part of Atlas operating system- Device drive;
257. The important part for activating of hardware of computer- Software;
258. Computer can works in diversifying- for processor;
259. DPT starts in Macintosh computer;
260. Clone is duplication of developed computer;
261. First computer was installed in Bangladesh in 1964 at Bangladesh Nuclear Energy Commission, Model: IBM-1620;
262. The unit of speed of computers work is- Nano second (1 Nano second =10â9 second;
Computer Logic :
263. George Boole find the relationship between Logic & Mathâs in 1854;
264. George Boole invented the Boolean Algebra;
265. There are 2 values of each variable in Boolean Algebra;
266. There are 3 basic/fundamental gates in Boolean Algebra;
267. NOT is one of the basic/
fundamental gates of Boolean Algebra;
268. The logic gate NOT has one input and one output;
269. NOT operator is one of the logical operator;
270. The logic gate NOT has- One output & One Output;
271. The main character of NOT gate is- reverse the signal;
272. X-NOR gate is the combination of X-OR gate and NOT gate;
273. John Nepiar invented- Logarithms;
274. Super computers, Mainframe computers, mini computers and Micro computers are based on Digital;
275. The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called- sorting;
276. The brain of a computer within the CPU is- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU);
277. Central Processing Unit is combination of Arithmetic Logic Unit & Control Unit;
278. The ancient Babylon people used 2 types of counting system;
279. The ancient Babylon people used 15 based for large counting;
280. The ancient Babylon people used 10 based for small counting;
281. The ten-based book was published in India;
282. Al Khwarizmi wrote a book on ten based;
283. Binary number system is mainly used for computer system;
284. In binary number system 2 is the base;
285. In decimal system there are 10 digits;
286. In number system the lowest unit is digit;
287. Computers use 2 digits for its electronic job purpose: 0 & 1;
288. 1 (One) is the value of any number when its power zero;
289. The binary compliment of 0 is 1;
290. The binary compliment of 1 is 0;
291. The number with the fraction is called- real number;
292. There are 2 kinds of real number; Any number with fraction is called- real number;
293. Rational number is understood by integer;
294. Internal processing (task) of computer is normally performed in- Binary system;
295. In octal number system, 8 base;
296. In Hexadecimal number system the base is 16;
297. Octal + Decimal = Hexadecimal number;
298. ASCII code that used for the English and Roman language;
299. There are 2 steps in ASCII;
300. There are 256 symbols used for the main English language;
301. There are 85000 symbols used for the Chinese language;
302. There are 65536 codes for UNICODE consodium in the world for all language;
303. The latest version of UNICODE 501;
304. The length of Unicode character is 16 bits;
305. Bit is the short form of- Binary & digit;
306. The first digital computer was invented by- Blias Pascal;
307. The name of 0 & 1 is bit;
308. The name of the word that constitute of eight bits in Binary system-Byte; 8 bit=1 Byte.
309. 8 bits are used for processing data;
310. The name of Coding system that is used in Bangla language- UNICODE;
311. An EBCDI code is 8 Bit;
312. Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is 4 Bit;
313. Low level language is own language of computer which is written in binary;
314. The capacity of 3.5 inches floppy disc is 1.44 MB;
Spreadsheet Analysis :
315. Spreadsheet is a accounting program;
316. The program that used for calculations relating purpose is- Spreadsheet program;
317. The special advantage of Spreadsheet program- Large and complicated calculation;
318. The popular and common used spread program is MS Excel;
319. In 1985 Microsoft company prepared spreadsheet for- Macintosh computer;
320. The command of spreadsheet program is called- Menu driven;
321. MS Excel spreadsheet program is Graphical User Interface (GUI) type program;
322. The reserve words in BASIC include GOTO;
323. Most commonly used spreadsheet program for DOS is- LOTUS 123;
324. Lotus is a text based spreadsheet program;
325. The nature of organization of BASIC is open;
326. In MS Excel 2003 program maximum number of rows 65536 and columns 256;
327. In MS Excel 2007 program maximum number of rows 1048576 and columns 16384;
328. The name of the point where a row and a column crossed is- Cell;
329. An active cell in work sheet mean- Ready for execute for command;
330. Cell address A2 means- 2nd row of column A;
331. In spreadsheet program range mean- Select some cell at a time;
332. There are 2 kinds of cell in MS Excel program;
333. Using logical formula based mathematical works be done in spreadsheet program;
334. At the beginning of formula in spreadsheet program Equal Sign ) is to be typed;
335. The command of symbols currency (dollar, Taka) remain in MS Excel program- format
cells of format menu;
336. The cells in the worksheet when cells are run from top to bottom is called- column;
337. The place of Formula typing in MS Excel is- Formula Bar;
Word Processing :
338. The program used for word processing is called- package program;
339. Key board is joined with computer like type writer for Input data;
340. Shift key helps to write English capital letters form key board;
341. Caps Lock is the function of display English capital letter;
342. Auto correction is possible in English language software;
343. The line at the top of File, Edit, View in a document is called- Title bar;
344. G button is used for link in time of Bengali text;
345. The weekly Anandapatra published in 1987 by Mostafa Jabbar;
346. To delete a sentence, the command is- press delete button after selecting the sentence;
347. Different size of characters in word processing software is called as- Font;
348. Mail merge is- Prepare a document from two file;
349. Move cursor is done by arrow key;
350. Point is the unit of measure character;
351.To select a paper size, the command is- page set up from file;
Computer Programming :
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āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻāĻžāĻŽ āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ āϤā§āϰā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āϏāĻāϞ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽ āĻāĻžāύā§āύ āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϤāĻā§āϞā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāϤā§āϰā§
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āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž OFF / ON āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻĻā§āϰāĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ āϏāĻāĻā§āϤ âā§§â āĻ âā§Ļâ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ģ āϏāĻžāϞ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰ⧠āĻ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻāϝāĻŧā§āĻ āĻļāϤ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤
352. A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do , how do it is called- program;
353. Chief component of first generation computer was- Vacuum Tubes and Valves;
354. First generation programming language â Machine language;
355. The language which is directly understood by the computer without translation program Machine language;
356. Second generation computer was developed in during 1956 to 1965;
357. Second generation programming language- Assembly language;
358. The third generation programming language is High level language;
359. Forth generation programming language- Very High level language;
360. Fifth generation programming language- Natural language;
361. Computer can understand human language after converting into machine language;
362. The present time is called age of information;
363. In industries the device is used as alternative of worker is called- Robot;
364. Computer is not intelligent like man;
365. Computer cannot be used to exchange of feelings;
366. 1st Generation computer- EDSAC;
367. 2nd Generation computer- IBM 1401;
368. Vacuum tubes- Computers of 1st generation;
369. Transistors instead of bulbs at first use in- Computers of 2nd generation;
370. High level language used in- 2nd generation computer;
371. Integrated circuit (IC) was in use in- 3rd generation computer;
372. Micro Computers (Micro processor)- 4th Generation computer;
373. The brain of a computer- Microprocessor;
374. Microprocessor invented in 1971;
375. Intel Itanum microprocessor is 128 bit;
376. A physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of the
microcomputer is known as- address bus;
377. A basic unit of measurement for capacitors is- farad;
378. At first Microprocessor manufactured by- Intel;
379. Microprocessor is used for processing data;
380. Intel 4080 was the model of the first microprocessor was marketed on November 1971;
381. The Microprocessor 8080 was manufactured by Intel in 1974;
382. Micro computer were first marketed by Apple company in 1976, Brand name- Apple;
383. International Business Machine (IBM) company marketed her microcomputer in 1981;
384. Apple company marketed her new series of microcomputer with Macintosh brand name in 1984 and earned quick popularity;
385. The translation from heavy computers to PCs was made possible by using- microprocessor;
386. Several lacks of transistors make a Microprocessor;
387. There are 5 generations of computers;
388. Fifth generation computer is still under development;
389. Artificial intelligence is associated with- fifth generation;
390. Super Computer- 5th generation computer;
391. 5th generation computer is also known as Knowledge information processing system;
392. Assembler is a software;
393. Translator convert programming instruction into Machine language;
394. Translator software is interpreter or compiler;
395. Main goal of programming is satisfactory solution of problem;
396. There are 3 types of programming language- i. Machine language, ii. Assembly language, iii. High level language;
397. Compiler software is used to convert High Level language into Machine language;
398. The program that used in High level language is- Source code;
399. In a perfect program there are 4 steps- i. Identity the problem, ii. Flow chart, iii. Code, iv. Debug;
400. When flow chart is converted into computer programming language is called- Coding;
401. Flow chart is the pictorial form of the different steps of a program;
402. Pseudo code used in programming, the word âPseudoâ come from Greek;
403. In programming language âPseudoâ means- It is not true;
404. When some instruction are written before using the programming language is called-
Pseudo code;
405. Boolean data type is 2 byte;
406. Integer data type is 2 byte;
407. The size of âDateâ data type = 8 byte; [each character 2 byte]
408. Property, Event and Method are the base of a object oriented programming;
409. A visual basic programming does have 3 mood;
410. When controls are used on the form at the design mood visual basic programming is called Interface of program;
411. The principal goal of a visual basic programming language is fast and easy window based program;
412. In 3rd step coding work is done in programming;
413. Flow chart is one of the base of programming;
414. Coding means write program;
415. 3 types of operators used in visual Basic program;
416. Array- One kind of variable;
417. DO âââ LOOP is the statement, means- repetition;
418. The short form of Combo box- object in visual basic programming- cbo;
419. The short form of command Button in visual Basic programming- cmd;
420. The short form of label object in visual basic programming- lbl;
421. The short form of Text object in visual basic program- txt
422. Visual basic programming marketed in 1960;
423. The program that translate program thatâs written in high level language into machine
language is called- Compiler;
424. The âAdd or remove programsâ utility can be found in- Control panel;
425. The task of a debug program is to look into all programs to- Locate and correct errors;
426. The process of identifying and correcting mistakes in a computer program is referred to as- Debugging [Wrong program];
427. There are three types of errors in a program, namely- (a). Syntax error; (b). Logical error; (c). Executive error.
428. In a computer program, the process of executing the same instructions over and over is called- Looping;
Computer Network and Internet:
429. Network can exchange data in between different companies;
430. There are 2 types of Network in computers in context of geographical region- Local Area Network (LAN) and Wide Area Network (WAN);
431. When computers are installed very near to each other is the Local Area Network;
432. When all the computers are installed a long way distance or among the countries is the
Wide Area Network;
433. Wired and Wireless are the medium for making internet or network;
434. The structure that creates network among the computers is Topology;
435. The member of the Local Area Network is â Bus Topology, Ring Topology, Star Topology, Completely connected Topology, Delta Topology, Hybrid Topology;
436. The function of Delta Bus among the different computers- Delta transfer;
437. In Bus Topology does not have Host computer;
438. In Star Topology does have Host computer;
439. In Star Topology Host computer plays role of bridge with the terminal;
440. The name of extended form of Star Topology is- Tree Topology;
441. The Star Topology does not allow to transfer data directly from computer to computer;
442. Hybrid Topology consist of Ring + Bus + completely connected Topology;
443. Internet was popularly known to all and got its recognition in 1994;
444. The different servers of different cities come under satellite at the beginning of 90âs;
445. Each and every document of Internet purpose must have their won Address;
446. Uniform Resource Location (URL) is the address of document in internet;
447. There are 3 parts in an internet address;
ā§Ēā§Ēā§Ž. E-mail āĻ āĻŋāĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻā§āϤ;
ā§Ēā§Ē⧝. E-mail āĻ āĻŋāĻāĻžāύāĻžāϝāĻŧ @ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύ āĻ
āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§;
ā§Ēā§Ģā§Ļ. E-mail āĻ āĻŋāĻāĻžāύāĻžāϰ @ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύā§āϰ āĻĒāϰā§āϰ āĻ
āĻāĻļ- Host domain name;
ā§Ēā§Ģā§§. E-mail āĻ āĻŋāĻāĻžāύāĻžāϰ @ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύā§āϰ āĻāĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤
ā§Ēā§Ģ⧍. Network āĻāϰ ā§āϰāĻšāĻŽ āϏāĻāĻāĻ āύ āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ;
453. Wikipedia is online based free Encyclopedia;
454. BD News 24 dot com- The first internet based news agency of Bangladesh;
455. The first virtual news presenter- Anna nova;
456. YouTube is a famous video sharing site;
457. Facebook is a social networking site;
458. Google plus- A new social networking site of Google;
459. Account holders of Internet- Netigen;
460. A person having the full control over the domain of computer is- an operator.
461. The symbol must exist in an email address- @
462. Correct syntax for a URL- [email protected]
463. In 1972, the symbol @ chosen for its use in e mail address;
464. We use web to- (1) Send and receive e-mail, (2) Search for information.
465. âFreeze Windows Pansesâ is an Excel command which helps in- Password protection;
466. Firewall- protects a computer system from hacking & filtering Virus;
467. A program that can copy itself and infect the computer without permission and knowledge of the owner is called- Virus;
468. The name of structure where data move through a network is- Packets;
469. Universal gate- NAND, NOR, EX-OR;
470. Verification of a log in name and password is known as- Authentication;
471. VoIP means- Voice Over Internet Protocol;
472. The Googleâs first mobile phone is- Nexus One;
Database :
473. Database means- Store of Information;
474. Database management means- proper management of data;
475. A database is a organized collection of- data or records;
476. The system when information of different table can exchange- Relational database;
477. A record consist of- more than one field;
478. Part of different record is called field;
479. Date of birth in database program is field;
480. Show data in various way- Report;
481. Yes/No in any program- Logical field;
482. Database software- Oracle, Fox Pro, File maker pro.
Application of Computer & Multimedia:
483. Multimedia mean- many media;
484. Graphics font is used in Lisa and Macintosh;
485. At the end of 80âs start compose with the help of computer;
486. Lisa is an operating system;
487. The dynamic graphics of text in multimedia is called- Animation;
488. Casketed letter were used during poster size paper printing;
489. The additional advantage of Multimedia than Radio-Television are- interactivity;
490. The single wave of sound- Mono sound;
491. Many wave of sound- Stereo sound;
492. There are 2 kinds of multimedia- (i) Hyper multimedia, (ii) Non linear multimedia;
493. Hyper multimedia- Internet based;
494. Non linear multimedia- Computer based;
495. Multimedia development tools- Director, Hyper studio, Hyper Card, Super Card and Author;
496. The criteria to be a multimedia programmer- know text, animation and graphics;
497. 3 media is required for Multimedia Programming;
498. The advantage of 3D Vacillator Card in Multimedia is- Excess memory;
499. We can used Internet and Ethernet in multimedia;
500. Multimedia mainly depends on Programming;
501. Multimedia software and Internet is one of the modern teaching aid;
502. Television program is not multimedia, because it has no- Interactivity;
503. Nineteen century is recognized as remarkable period of Multimedia;
RbK (Inventor) :
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ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ģ. āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻŽā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻāύāĻ- āϏā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻā§ āϏāĻŋāϏā§āύ (āϝā§āĻā§āϤāϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰ);
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ā§Ģā§§ā§§. āĻā§āĻāϞ- āĻāϰ āĻāύāĻ- āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϰāĻŋāύ (āϝā§āĻā§āϤāϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰ, ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ž);
ā§Ģ⧧⧍. āĻĢā§āϏāĻŦā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāύāĻ- āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻžāϰā§āĻ (āϝā§āĻā§āϤāϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰ, ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē);
ā§Ģā§§ā§Š. āĻā§āĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāύāĻ- āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻ āĻĄā§āϰāϏā§āĻ (āϝā§āĻā§āϤāϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰ, ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ŧ);
ā§Ģā§§ā§Ē. āĻ-āĻŦā§āĻ āĻāϰ āĻāύāĻ- āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻā§āϞ āĻāϏ āĻšāĻžāϰā§āĻ;
ā§Ģā§§ā§Ģ. āĻ-āĻŽā§āĻāϞā§āϰ āĻāύāĻ- āϰā§āϝāĻž āϝāĻŧāĻŽāύā§āĻĄ āϏā§āϝāĻžāĻŽā§āϝāĻŧā§āϞ āĻāĻŽāϞāĻŋāύāϏāύ (āϝā§āĻā§āϤāϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰ);
ā§Ģā§§ā§Ŧ. āĻāĻāĻāĻŋāϞāĻŋāĻāϏ (āϏā§āĻāĻĄā§āύ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ)- āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāϤāĻž- āĻā§āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāύ āĻāϏā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻ (āĻ
āώā§āĻā§āϰā§āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž);
ā§Ģā§§ā§. āĻāĻŽāĻĒā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāϏā§āĻ (āϏāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋ) āĻāϰ āĻāύāĻ- āύā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻšāĻāĻž (āĻāĻžāĻĒāĻžāύ);
ā§Ģā§§ā§Ž. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāϏā§āϰ āĻāύāĻ- āĻĄāĻāϞāĻžāϏ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āϞāĻŦāĻžāϰā§āĻ (āϝā§āĻā§āϤāϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰ);
ā§Ģ⧧⧝. āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻāĻĒā§āϰ āĻāύāĻ- āĻŦāĻŋāϞ āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ;
ā§Ģ⧍ā§Ļ. āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋāύā§āϰ āĻāύāĻ- āĻāϞāĻžāύ āĻāĻŽāĻāĻžāĻ;
ā§Ģ⧍⧧. āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŽāĻžāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāύ āĻ
ā§āϝāĻĒāϞā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāϤāĻž- āϏā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŦāϏ (āϏāĻžāύāĻĢā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϏāĻŋāϏāĻā§, āϝā§āĻā§āϤāϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰ);
ā§Ģ⧍⧍. āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ- āĻā§āϏā§āĻĢ āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāϰ⧠āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰā§āĻĄ;
ā§Ģā§¨ā§Š. āϞāĻāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽ āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ- āĻāύ āύā§āĻĒāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ.
⧍ā§Ŧā§ĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āϏāĻš (āϝ⧠āĻā§āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϞāĻŋ āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ)- PDF āϏāĻš
ā§§) āϤāĻĨā§āϝā§āϰ āĻā§āώā§āĻĻā§āϰāϤāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻ â āĻĄā§āĻāĻž
⧍) āĻĄā§āĻāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ â āĻĢā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻ
ā§Š) āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āώāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻĄā§āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāĻŦāĻš āĻāϰāĻžāĻ- āĻāύāĻĢāϰāĻŽā§āĻļāύ
ā§Ē) āϤāĻĨā§āϝ=āĻāĻĒāĻžāϤā§āϤ+āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āώāĻŋāϤ+āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ
ā§Ģ) āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāϤāϰāĻŖ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻžāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻ āϏāĻāϰāĻā§āώāĻŖā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϝā§āĻā§āϤ â āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ
ā§Ŧ) ICT in Education Program āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāϰ⧠â UNESCO
ā§) āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻā§āϤāϰ āĻāĻā§ â āĻ
āϏāĻāĻā§āϝ āĻŦāϰā§āϤāύā§
ā§Ž) āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āϏāĻāϰāĻā§āώāĻŖ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ āĻāϰ⧠â āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ
⧝) āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰ⧠â ā§ĒāĻāĻŋ
ā§§ā§Ļ) āĻŽāύ⧠āĻāĻĢāĻāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšā§ â ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ŧ āϏāĻžāϞā§
ā§§ā§§) āϏā§āĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻĢāĻāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšā§ â ⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§Ļ āϏāĻžāϞā§
⧧⧍) āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻĢāĻāĻŽ āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§ā§ā§āύā§āϏāĻŋ 87.5-108.0 Hz
ā§§ā§Š) Radio Communication System āĻ āĻŦā§āϰāĻĄāĻāĻžāϏā§āĻāĻŋāĻ â ā§Š āϧāϰāĻŖā§āϰ
ā§§ā§Ē) PAL āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϰā§āĻĒ â Phase Alternation by Line
ā§§ā§Ģ) āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻŦā§āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϞ -ā§Ēā§§āĻāĻŋ
ā§§ā§Ŧ) āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āϰ āĻŦā§āĻšāϤā§āϤāĻŽ āύā§āĻāĻā§āĻžāϰā§āĻ â āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ
ā§§ā§) āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšā§ â ARPANET āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ (⧧⧝ā§Ŧ⧝)
ā§§ā§Ž) ARPANET āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāϰ⧠āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϰāĻā§āώāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ
⧧⧝) āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšā§ â ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¨ āϏāĻžāϞā§
⧍ā§Ļ) ARPANETāĻ TCP/IP āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšā§ â ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š āϏāĻžāϞā§
⧍⧧) NSFNET āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ â ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ŧ āϏāĻžāϞā§
⧍⧍) ARPANET āĻŦāύā§āϧ āĻšā§ â ⧧⧝⧝ā§Ļ āϏāĻžāϞā§
ā§¨ā§Š) āϏāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āĻāύā§āĻŽā§āĻā§āϤ āĻšā§ â ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¯ āϏāĻžāϞā§
⧍ā§Ē) ISOC āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ â ⧧⧝⧝⧍ āϏāĻžāϞā§
⧍ā§Ģ) āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§ ā§ĢāĻā§āĻāĻŋ ⧍⧍āϞāĻžāĻ (ā§Šā§¨%)
⧍ā§Ŧ) āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻā§āϰ āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§āώāĻžāĻŽā§āϞāĻ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻžā§ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧ⧝-ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š
⧍ā§) āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋ â āĻāĻāĻŽā§āĻā§ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž
ā§¨ā§Ž) âGlobal Villageâ āĻ âThe Medium is the Messageâ āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ â āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻļāĻžāϞ āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻāϞā§āĻšāĻžāύ (⧧⧝⧧⧧-ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ļ)
⧍⧝) The Gutenberg : The Making Typographic Man āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ â ⧧⧝ā§Ŧ⧍ āϏāĻžāϞā§
ā§Šā§Ļ) Understanding Media āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ â ⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§Ē āϏāĻžāϞā§
ā§Šā§§) āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§āϰ āĻŽā§āϞāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋ â āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ
ā§Šā§¨) āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§āϰ āĻŽā§āϰā§āĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ â āĻāĻžāύā§āĻāĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋ
ā§Šā§Š) āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāϤāĻŋāĻ āϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāύā§āϤāĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖāĻŽā§āϞāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§
ā§Šā§Ē) āĻŦāϰā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻāĻžāύā§āĻĄāĻžāϰ â āĻā§ā§āĻŦāϏāĻžāĻāĻ
ā§Šā§Ģ) EHRāĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϰā§āĻĒ â Electronic Heath Records
ā§Šā§Ŧ) āĻ
āĻĢāĻŋāϏā§āϰ āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āϏā§āĻŦā§āĻāĻā§āϰāĻŋā§ āĻāϰāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦāϞ⧠â āĻ
āĻĢāĻŋāϏ āĻ
āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻļāύ
ā§Šā§) IT+Entertainment = Xbox
ā§Šā§Ž) IT+Telecommunication = iPod
ā§Šā§¯) IT+Consumer Electronics= Vaio
ā§Ēā§Ļ) āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§ â ā§ĢāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāύā§āĻŽā§āϰ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§
ā§Ēā§§āĨ¤ āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§ â āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻā§ā§ā§āĻ
ā§Ē⧍āĨ¤āϰā§āĻŦāĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύ- Power System, Actuator, Sensor, Manipulation
ā§Ēā§ŠāĨ¤PCB āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϰā§āĻĒ â Printed Circuit Board
ā§Ēā§ĒāĨ¤āĻā§āϰāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŦ ⧍ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āϏāĻžāϞ⧠āϤā§āĻŦāĻā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āϏāĻžā§ āĻļā§āϤāϞ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāϤ⧠â āĻŽāĻŋāĻļāϰā§ā§āϰāĻž
ā§Ēā§ĢāĨ¤āύā§āĻĒā§āϞāĻŋā§āύā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āϏāĻ āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ â āĻĄāĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āϝāĻž āϞā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋ
ā§Ēā§ŦāĨ¤āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻļā§āύā§āϝ⧠āĻĒā§āϰā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻĒāĻā§āϰāĻš â āϏā§āĻĒā§āĻāύāĻŋāĻ-ā§§
ā§Ēā§āĨ¤āĻāĻžāĻāĻĻā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āĻĒā§āĻāĻā§ â ⧍ā§ĻāĻā§āϞāĻžāĻ, ⧧⧝ā§Ŧ⧝ āϏāĻžāϞā§
ā§Ēā§ŽāĨ¤MRP āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϰā§āĻĒ â Manufacturing Resource Planning
ā§Ē⧝āĨ¤UAV āĻā§āϤ⧠āϏāĻā§āώāĻŽ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻāĻŋ.āĻŽāĻŋ. āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤ
ā§Ģā§ĻāĨ¤GPS āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϰā§āĻĒ â Global Positioning System
ā§Ģā§§āĨ¤āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āϏāύāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšā§ -āĻŦāĻžā§ā§āĻŽā§āĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ
ā§Ģ⧍āĨ¤āĻšā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŽā§āĻā§āϰāĻŋ āϰāĻŋāĻĄāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻĒ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠â ā§Šā§§ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ+ āĻĒā§ā§āύā§āĻ
ā§Ģā§ŠāĨ¤āĻāĻāϰāĻŋāϏ āϏāύāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āϏāĻŽā§ āϞāĻžāĻā§ -ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Ģ āϏā§āĻā§āύā§āĻĄ
ā§Ģā§ĒāĨ¤Bioinformatics āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āύ â Paulien Hogeweg
ā§Ģā§ĢāĨ¤Bioinformatics āĻāϰ āĻāύāĻ â Margaret Oakley Dayhaff
ā§Ģā§ŦāĨ¤āĻāĻ āϏā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āύāĻžāĻā§āĻ āĻā§āύāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ â āĻāĻŋāύā§āĻŽ
ā§Ģā§āĨ¤Genetic Engineering āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āύ â Jack Williamson l
ā§Ģā§ŽāĨ¤ āϰāĻŋāĻāĻŽā§āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻžāύā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāύāĻ āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āύ â Paul Berg(1972)
ā§Ģ⧝āĨ¤āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϏāĻā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻŋ- āĻāĻāĻĻā§āϰ (1974)
ā§Ŧā§ĻāĨ¤āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ Genetic Engineering Company â Genetech(1976)
ā§Ŧā§§āĨ¤GMO āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϰā§āĻĒ â Genetically Modified Organism
ā§Ŧ⧍āĨ¤āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻāύāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻā§āώāĻŽ āĻā§āĻļāϞ â āύā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻā§āĻāύā§āϞāĻāĻŋ
ā§Ŧā§ŠāĨ¤āĻ
āύā§āϰ āĻāĻ āύ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āϝāĻžā§ â āϏā§āĻā§āϝāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāύā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻā§āϰā§āϏā§āĻā§āĻĒā§
ā§Ŧā§ĒāĨ¤Computer Ethics Institute āĻāϰ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āĻļāύāĻž â ā§§ā§ĻāĻāĻŋ
ā§Ŧā§ĢāĨ¤āĻŦā§āϰā§āĻāϞ āĻāĻžā§āĻž āĻ
āύā§āϧāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ â Screen Magnification / Screen Reading Software
ā§Ŧā§ŦāĨ¤āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύ â ā§ĢāĻāĻŋ
ā§Ŧā§āĨ¤āĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϏāĻŽāĻŋāĻļāύ āϏā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻĄāĻā§ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ â Bandwidth
ā§Ŧā§ŽāĨ¤Bandwidth āĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻž āĻšā§ â bps āĻ
ā§Ŧ⧝āĨ¤āύā§āϝāĻžāϰ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ 45-300 bps
ā§ā§ĻāĨ¤āĻā§ā§āϏ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ 9600 bps
ā§ā§§āĨ¤āĻŦā§āϰāĻĄāĻŦā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ- 1 Mbps
ā§ā§¨āĨ¤āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϏāĻŽāĻŋāĻļāύ- āĻāϏāĻŋāύāĻā§āϰā§āύāĻžāϏ
ā§ā§ŠāĨ¤āϏāĻŋāύāĻā§āϰā§āύāĻžāϏ āĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϏāĻŽāĻŋāĻļāύ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϞāĻā§ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ ā§Žā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Šā§¨āĻāĻŋ
ā§ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž āĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϏāĻŽāĻŋāĻļāύ āĻŽā§āĻĄ- ā§Š āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āĻĄā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻĄ āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ - āĻāĻŦ āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āϞāĻžāϰ
ā§ā§ĢāĨ¤āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§āϰāĻŖ- āϏāĻŋāĻŽāĻĒā§āϞā§āĻā§āϏ āĻŽā§āĻĄ
ā§ā§ŦāĨ¤āĻāĻā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§āϰāĻŖ, āϤāĻŦā§ āĻāĻ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āύā§- āĻšāĻžāĻĢ āĻĄā§āĻĒā§āϞā§āĻā§āϏ āĻŽā§āĻĄ
ā§ā§āĨ¤āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§āϰāĻŖ â āĻĢā§āϞ āĻĄā§āĻĒā§āϞā§āĻā§āϏ āĻŽā§āĻĄ
ā§ā§ŽāĨ¤āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§- āĻĒāϰāĻžāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϝā§āϤāĻŋāĻ(Dielectric) āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĨ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž
ā§ā§¯āĨ¤Co-axial Cable āĻ āĻāϤāĻŋ 200 Mbps āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤ
ā§Žā§ĻāĨ¤Twisted Pair Cable āĻ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§- 4 āĻā§ā§āĻž
ā§Žā§§āĨ¤Fiber Optic- Light signal āĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϏāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻāϰā§
ā§Žā§¨āĨ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻā§āϰā§āĻā§ā§āĻā§āϰ āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§ā§ā§āύā§āϏāĻŋ āϰā§āĻā§āĻ 300 MHz â 30 GHz
ā§Žā§ŠāĨ¤āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻāĻĒāĻā§āϰāĻšā§āϰ āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻŦ āĻāĻā§- ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻāϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻā§
ā§Žā§ĒāĨ¤Geosynchronous Satellite āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§- ⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻāϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻā§
ā§Žā§ĢāĨ¤āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻāĻĒāĻā§āϰāĻš āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§-āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ ā§Šā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ļ āĻāĻŋ.āĻŽāĻŋ. āĻāϰā§āϧā§āĻŦā§
ā§Žā§ŦāĨ¤Bluetooth āĻāϰ āϰā§āĻā§āĻ 10 -100 Meter
ā§Žā§āĨ¤Wi-fi āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϰā§āĻĒ- Wireless Fidelity
ā§Žā§ŽāĨ¤Wi-fi āĻāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ- 54 Mbps
ā§Žā§¯āĨ¤WiMax āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšā§- ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§§ āϏāĻžāϞā§
⧝ā§ĻāĨ¤WiMax āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϰā§āĻĒ- Worlwide Interoperabilty for Microwave Access
⧝⧧āĨ¤ā§Ēāϰā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāύā§āĻŽā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ- WiMax
⧝⧍āĨ¤WiMax āĻāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ- 75 Mbps
ā§¯ā§ŠāĨ¤FDMA = Frequency Division Multiple Access
⧝ā§ĒāĨ¤CDMA = Code Division Multiple Access
⧝ā§ĢāĨ¤āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞā§āϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āĻ
āĻāĻļ- ā§ŠāĻāĻŋ
⧝ā§ŦāĨ¤SIM = Subscriber Identity Module
⧝ā§āĨ¤GSM = Global System for Mobile Communication
ā§¯ā§ŽāĨ¤GSM āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āύāĻžāĻŽāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§- ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¨ āϏāĻžāϞā§
⧝⧝āĨ¤GSM āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϞ- ⧧⧍ā§ĒāĻāĻŋ (āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻŋ 200 KHz)
ā§§ā§Ļā§ĻāĨ¤GSM āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§ā§ā§āύā§āϏāĻŋ- 4 āϧāϰāύā§āϰ
ā§§ā§Ļā§§.GSM āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšā§ ā§¨ā§§ā§ŽāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻļā§
ā§§ā§Ļ⧍.GSM 3G āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϝ
ā§§ā§Ļā§Š.GSM āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝā§ā§ āĻāϰāĻ āĻā§ā§ ⧍āĻā§āĻžāĻ
ā§§ā§Ļā§Ē.CDMA āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ⧠Qualcom(⧧⧝⧝ā§Ģ)
ā§§ā§Ļā§Ģ.āϰā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻ āĻā§ā§āĻā§āϰ āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§ā§ā§āύā§āϏāĻŋ āϰā§āĻā§āĻ 10 KHz-1GHz
ā§§ā§Ļā§Ŧ.āϰā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻ āĻā§ā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ 24Kbps
ā§§ā§Ļā§.CDMA 3G āϤ⧠āĻĒāĻž āϰāĻžāĻ⧠⧧⧝⧝⧝ āϏāĻžāϞā§
ā§§ā§Ļā§Ž.CDMA āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻāϰ⧠āϏā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻĄ āϏā§āĻĒā§āĻāĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§
ā§§ā§Ļ⧝.1G AMPS āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§ ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻāĻŽā§āϰāĻŋāĻāĻžā§
ā§§ā§§ā§Ļ.āϏāϰā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻāĻĄ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšā§ 2G āϤā§
ā§§ā§§ā§§.MMS āĻ SMS āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšā§ 2G āϤā§
⧧⧧⧍.3G āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻšā§ ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§¨ āϏāĻžāϞā§
ā§§ā§§ā§Š.3G āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄāĻāĻāĻĨ 2MHz
ā§§ā§§ā§Ē.3G Mobile āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻāĻžāĻĒāĻžāύā§āϰ NTT Docomo (⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§§)
ā§§ā§§ā§Ģ.4G āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āϝ IP āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āύā§āĻāĻā§āĻžāϰā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§ā§§ā§Ŧ.4G āĻāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ 3G āĻāϰ āĻā§ā§ā§ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ
ā§§ā§§ā§.4G āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄāĻāĻāĻĨ 10Mbps
ā§§ā§§ā§Ž.āĻāĻžāϰā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻžāϞ āĻĻā§āĻ āϧāϰāύā§āϰ
⧧⧧⧝.āĻā§āĻāϞāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āύā§āĻāĻā§āĻžāϰā§āĻ- ā§Ē āϧāϰāύā§āϰ
⧧⧍ā§Ļ.PAN āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝā§
⧧⧍⧧.PAN āĻāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž āĻĻā§āύ āĻĨāĻŽāĻžāϏ āĻāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϰāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ
⧧⧍⧍.LAN āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻāĻŋāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝā§
ā§§ā§¨ā§Š.LAN āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšā§ Co-axial Cable
⧧⧍ā§Ē.āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āύā§āĻāĻā§āĻžāϰā§āĻ- MAN
⧧⧍ā§Ģ.NIC=Network Interface Card
⧧⧍ā§Ŧ.NIC āĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻā§āĻĄā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž-48
⧧⧍ā§.āĻŽāĻĄā§āĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻ āϧāϰāύā§āϰ
ā§§ā§¨ā§Ž.Hub āĻšāϞ āĻĻā§āĻā§ā§āϰ āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻāϝā§āĻā§āϤ āϰāĻŋāĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ
⧧⧍⧝.āϏā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽāϧāύā§āϝ āϰāĻžāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ- Cisco
ā§§ā§Šā§Ļ.āĻŦā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύāϤ ā§Š āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰ
ā§§ā§Šā§§.āύā§āĻāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰā§āĻā§ PC āϝ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§āϤ⧠āϝā§āĻā§āϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§, āϤāĻžāĻā§ āύā§āĻĄ āĻŦāϞā§āĨ¤
ā§§ā§Šā§¨.Office Management-āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ- Tree Topology