21/07/2026
Reeling from Flood Losses, Farmers in Netrokona Turn to Bottle Gourd Farming; Nearly Tk 30 Crore Market Potential from 297 Hectares
Shohel Rana
Repeated floods, flash floods and waterlogging have long caused severe damage to agriculture in Netrokona. This year, several rounds of flooding destroyed nearly 20,000 hectares of Boro rice fields across the district, causing an estimated financial loss of around Tk 400 crore, according to the Department of Agricultural Extension.
However, farmers are now recovering from the losses by turning to alternative and profitable crops, particularly vegetables and winter crops. Among these, bottle gourd farming has emerged as one of the most successful alternatives.
According to data from the Department of Agricultural Extension, bottle gourd has been cultivated on approximately 297 hectares of land across the district this season. Based on field-level production and current wholesale market prices, each hectare could generate bottle gourds worth around Tk 10 lakh. This puts the potential total market value of the district's bottle gourd production at approximately Tk 29.70 crore.
According to agricultural department estimates, the average production cost is around Tk 10,000 per hectare, bringing the total estimated production cost to approximately Tk 29.70 lakh. After deducting these costs, the potential net income for farmers could be around Tk 29 crore 40 lakh 30 thousand.
Agriculture Landscape Changes After Flood Damage
During the current Boro season, rice was cultivated on approximately 193,412 hectares of land in Netrokona. However, excessive rainfall and flash floods from upstream areas damaged around 20,000 hectares of rice fields.
Following the losses, many farmers turned to alternative and profitable crops. At present, bottle gourd and other vegetables are being cultivated extensively in different areas of Netrokona Sadar, Purbadhala, Kendua and Durgapur upazilas.
The villages of Dakshin Bishwambharpur, Dapunia, Bali Papiyajore, Sinchhapur, Berain, Maheshhati, Shaldigha, Mobarakpur, Sindurtia, Langaljora, Narayandahar, Siskandi and Bagber are now witnessing extensive bottle gourd cultivation, with green bottle gourds growing on trellises becoming a symbol of a new rural economy.
Several Times More Profitable Than Rice
According to local farmers and agricultural officials, each 10 decimals of land can produce an average of 800 to 850 bottle gourds. With each bottle gourd selling for Tk 50 to Tk 60 in wholesale markets, farmers can generate around Tk 40,000 to Tk 50,000 in sales from just 10 decimals of land.
In the past, farmers earned only a few thousand taka in profit by cultivating rice on the same amount of land. Now, bottle gourd farming is enabling them to earn several times more in a single season.
After meeting local demand, bottle gourds produced in Netrokona are also being transported to Dhaka and various other parts of the country.
Farmers Share Stories of Changing Lives
Farmers Shahjahan and Sanju of Kolpara village in Netrokona Sadar, Kasem and Nekbar of Maheshhati village, Khandakar Palash of Shunura village, Khokon of Baruna village and Akbar Ali of Shaldigha village said that their lives have changed significantly through bottle gourd farming.
They said that after floods, many families once struggled with hunger and had to travel to other districts in search of work. Now, bottle gourd farming has improved their livelihoods. They are able to educate their children, build homes and, in some cases, provide family members with opportunities to work abroad.
Agriculture Department's Statement
Agriculturist Mukhshedul Haque, Deputy Director of the Department of Agricultural Extension, said farmers affected by the floods were encouraged to cultivate vegetables and winter crops as alternative sources of income.
He said improved technology, training and close monitoring by the agricultural department had contributed to the successful bottle gourd harvest this season. The department will continue working to diversify agricultural production in the future, he added.
Experts' View
Agricultural experts say climate change is making rice-dependent farming increasingly vulnerable. Profitable vegetable cultivation can therefore help reduce risks for farmers while creating a new foundation for the rural economy.
However, experts warn that without adequate storage, cold-chain facilities, proper marketing systems and fair prices for farmers, it may be difficult to sustain this success in the long term.
Netrokona Bottle Gourd Farming at a Glance
Cultivated area: 297 hectares
Potential market value per hectare: Tk 10 lakh
Total potential market value: Tk 29.70 crore
Estimated production cost per hectare: Tk 10,000
Total estimated production cost: Tk 29.70 lakh
Potential net income for farmers: Tk 29 crore 40 lakh 30 thousand
Production per 10 decimals: 800–850 bottle gourds
Wholesale price: Tk 50–60 per bottle gourd
Boro Season Timeline
Boro cultivation: 193,412 hectares
Damage caused by floods and flash floods: Approximately 20,000 hectares
Estimated financial loss: Approximately Tk 400 crore
Alternative initiative: Expansion of winter crops and vegetable cultivation
Outcome: Potential bottle gourd market worth nearly Tk 30 crore
Analysis
Only a few months ago, many farmers in Netrokona were struggling with the devastating losses caused by floods. Today, some of those same farmers are finding new hope and earning opportunities through bottle gourd cultivation.
This is not merely a success story about one crop; it represents a broader example of how farmers in Netrokona are adapting to climate change and finding new ways to sustain their livelihoods.
With proper market management, improved storage facilities and continued government support, the bottle gourd farming model could potentially be replicated in other flood-prone districts across Bangladesh.
Reporter: Shohel Rana
Date: 13 July 2026
Editorial Note: The reported production cost of only Tk 10,000 per hectare appears unusually low for bottle gourd cultivation compared with typical agricultural expenses. Before publication in a national newspaper or major news platform, this figure should be verified again with the Department of Agricultural Extension to ensure the accuracy and credibility of the report.