22/09/2020
No hugs, more shrugs? Impact of COVID-19 on mental health
There has been widespread concern about the impact on mental health of the coronavirus pandemic. Lockdown and ongoing restrictions are likely to be taking their toll on mental health as social interaction with others has become more limited. For months now, our social circles have been more limited than they were pre-COVID and our interaction with those we do meet significantly reduced.
How have people coped under these new circumstances?
Emerging evidence suggests widespread higher levels of anxiety and more severe impact among certain groups. Women and young people seem to be particularly affected.
Widespread higher anxiety
69% of adults in the UK report feeling worried about the effect COVID-19 is having on their life with 63% worried about the future and 56% feeling stressed (UCL COVID-19 Social Study).
The number of people experiencing mental health problems increased from 23% pre-COVID to 37% in April 2020 (UK Household longitudinal study).
Women with children experiencing difficulties
Increases were higher for women than men, with 44% reporting problems (men 27%) compared to 27% pre-COVID (men 19%).
Women with children were particularly prone to increases suggesting that childcare during lockdown may have been a stressful experience.
Women may have also been more affected by interruptions to paid work and job loss caused by the crisis.
Young people under pressure
Younger adults (18-34) also experienced greater declines in mental health with a 19% increase compared to 9% for those aged 50-64. This impact may reflect the prevalence of more insecure employment among young people and a fear of job loss. It may also be related to frustrations about future prospects more generally: the long term impact on the jobs market and social activities.
More educated feeling the pressure
People with a university degree experienced a greater decline in mental health with 6% greater increase in mental health problems than those without a degree.
This may be because those more educated tended to be more engaged in following the health crisis and more concerned about its consequences.