14/08/2013
Oil and Natural Gas Employment Leading the Economic Recovery
According to EIA report, following the recession, the oil and natural gas industry played a major role in recovering the US economy.
The contribution of the energy sector can be observed by the growth in the private sector employment which is increased by more than 1 mn jobs, or by 1%, during the period of 2007-2012. During the same period, the growth of oil and gas industry increased by more than 162,000, or an increase of about 40%.
The three categories that helped in the growth of oil and natural gas industry are drilling; extraction and support.
According to the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of drilling jobs by the end of 2012 was more than 90,000, an increase of 6,600 jobs since 2007. The BLS considers drilling as any job related spudding, reworking of wells or drilling of wells.
The number of position for extraction accounted for more than 193,000 jobs by the end of 2012, an increase of 53,000 jobs since 2007. BLS considers jobs as extraction jobs if they are engaged in operating, developing and producing oil and natural gas fields. BLS also includes into the category of extraction - the exploration and production work up to the point of shipment.
The position that grants the support functions employed upwards of 286,000 employees by the end of 2012 was an increase of more than 102,000 jobs from 2007. The BLS believes job in the support category to be positions performing activities for oil and natural gas operations, including exploration, well surveying, excavation, casing work and well construction.
According to EIA – Drilling and support jobs were mainly hard-hit at the time of recession, but jobs in these categories have bounced back quickly.
According to Karr Ingham, a petroleum economist with the Texas Alliance of Energy Producers, the jobs created by the crude oil and natural gas industry goes far beyond this industry. Jobs in the energy sector usually pay higher compare to the private sector jobs. As employee expenditures are linked to incomes, higher paying jobs have indirect effects on output and employment in other areas.
Karr Ingham estimates that there is a multiplier effect from energy sector jobs of about five. This means that in the energy industry each job generates four other jobs in the other industries.