02/06/2023
Since its establishment in 2018, World Bicycle Day has been marked annually on 3 June by advocates in many countries. Adopted through a UN General Assembly resolution spearheaded by the Government of Turkmenistan, World Bicycle Day recognizes "the uniqueness, longevity and versatility of the bicycle… a simple, affordable, reliable, clean and environmentally fit sustainable means of transport, fostering environmental stewardship and health." Proponents encourage the use of the bicycle as a means of eradicating poverty; furthering sustainable development; strengthening education, including physical education, for children and young people; promoting health; preventing disease; and facilitating social inclusion and a culture of peace.
More recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed transport needs and behaviour, prompting many cities to rethink their transportation systems. As part of efforts to “build back better”, cycling is pitched as a healthy, green and economical transport alternative. A new UN General Assembly resolution adopted in 2022 on “Integration of mainstream bicycling into public transportation systems for sustainable development” reinforces these principles.
Bicycle Day is celebrated to promote the practice of cycling. Japan is one of the countries that rely extensively on bicycle use for everyday transportation. Cycling can lead to a number of health benefits and World Bicycle Day highlights the same. Some of the reasons why cycling is important are:
Cycling has an intrinsic zero-emission value; therefore, it helps to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Cycling improves cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, and flexibility, contributing to a healthier life.