Interesting facts about histor

Interesting facts about histor History itself must solve the problem of history.

25/09/2022

Robert Smalls stole a Confederate Ship and sailed it to Freedom disguised as a captain, freeing his crew and their families.

-In 1862, Robert Smalls was serving as the pilot of a steam powered, Confederate ship, The CSS Planter. It was transporting large guns out of Charleston Harbor and deliver them to Union Navy forces on blockade duty

-On the evening of 12th May 1862, The ship was docked and the confederate officers left the ship to spend the night on shore, leaving the slave crew on board. Rob had gotten permission to bring the crew’s families on board for the evening, as long as they were gone before curfew.

-Instead of the families returning to their homes at curfew, he hid them on a nearby wharf. At around 3am, ready for his master plan, he dressed in the ship’s Captain’s coat and straw hat, built up a head of steam, and cast off!

-First thing first, he sailed to the other wharf to pick up the crew's families, and then they began their hazardous journey to freedom. Walking about the deck, Smalls mimicked the Captain’s mannerisms, responding with the proper coded signals at the Confederate checkpoints.

-Only when the ship had sailed out of gun range & began heading straight for the Union blockade, did the confederates realise what was happening and they raised the alarm.

-Approaching the blockade, the union navy fleet, the ship USS Onward was about to open fire on this seemingly Confederate ship, but Smalls raised a white flag replacing the red confederate flag so they held fire.

-The Onwards captain, boarded the Planter and Smalls asked for a United States flag to mount on the ship. He surrendered the Planter and its cargo to the United States Navy. The people aboard the ship became free from their confederate enslavers for the first time in their lives.

20/09/2022

On this day in 1963, a white man detonated a bomb under the steps of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, with 400 congregants inside—4 Black children were killed in the blast.

The bomber, klansman Robert "Dynamite Bob" Chambliss was found not guilty of murder. He was given a $100 fine and 6 months in jail for having dynamite.

14 years later, Chambliss was found guilty of the murders when the trial was reopened.

The story of Chernobyl from an eyewitnessI heard this story the other day in the hospital. The woman who told it, does n...
13/09/2022

The story of Chernobyl from an eyewitness

I heard this story the other day in the hospital. The woman who told it, does not want to give her last name and still believes that she was able to save herself in the middle of hell 25 years ago.

She was a doctor. And she was at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in April 1986. That time in her memory exists in the form of a picture that still appears in front of her all the time at the slightest association. It is a gurney rolling down a corridor with a body covered in lead foil.

She is still afraid to talk about it. She speaks like this, as if repenting at confession, as if atoning for guilt. It is her fault that she survived, and those young guys who were tortured by radiation in the neighboring boxes did not!

She speaks and her eyes fill with tears. She says: “All of us, who had already started vomiting, were brought in covered cars to some hospital and locked in boxes. Nothing was explained to us and nothing was said. We were practically not treated. Food was served through a small window, through which you could sometimes see what was happening in the corridor. I didn't know if it was day or night. I was very sick. I was afraid because I did not understand what was happening to me. From time to time I heard how the doors of the neighboring boxes were opened and then a body was carried down the corridor under some special covering. They died one after another. And so, one day, the hand that served the food threw me a note. It was hastily written: "radiation sickness." After a moment, a voice whispered for me to return the note. I did it and at that moment I understood - I will die, because there was an accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, we were exposed to radiation and now we are dying in boxes, isolated from the rest of the world like lepers. But the next day, when the food was brought, the same voice whispered that "the bosses and some other Germans" would be in the hospital today. I sat down by the door and began to wait. I waited a long time. But here I hear - they are leaving. They talk And someone actually speaks German. I took a chair and with all my might began to pound at the door. They were opened in a minute. I staggered forward and said, "Save me." There was a short silence and someone asked in broken Russian: "What do you want?". I replied: "Give me a bone marrow transplant." They went. I went back to the box and the door closed again. And in a few hours, a helicopter came for me. I was taken from the hospital and sent by plane to Moscow. The doctors said: three transplants are needed. Made two. And I survived."

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Thanksgiving dayIt happened in 1606. A large group of Englishmen separated from the official Anglican Church and created...
13/09/2022

Thanksgiving day

It happened in 1606. A large group of Englishmen separated from the official Anglican Church and created their own. The English authorities began to persecute their disobedient citizens and they were forced to flee to Holland. There, the new faith was tolerantly treated, but it was not easy for the emigrants in a foreign land, it was difficult to earn a living. And then they decided to go to North America, where English colonies had already been formed. On November 9, 1620, the ship "Mayflower" landed the pilgrims on Cape Cod, which stretches along the coast of Massachusetts Bay.

Winter was already upon us. Going to Virginia - the final path of the journey - already seemed dangerous and the pilgrims decided to stay in these lands, which they named New England. On November 11, the first group of emigrants went on reconnaissance. She landed on the shore in the place where the city of Plymouth is now spread, and decided to create her first settlement there. The construction of the fortress, surrounded by a palisade, was interrupted due to the cold and lack of food. That winter, half of the pilgrims fell seriously ill and died, and those who remained alive made friends with the Indians in the spring of 1621, who taught them how to grow corn and pumpkins.

In early autumn, the colonists harvested their first harvest. They arranged a feast to which they invited their Indian friends and called it "Thanksgiving". The first thanksgiving lasted for 3 days, during which the pilgrims and their guests feasted on roasted turkey, pumpkin and corn. Since then, this holiday began to be celebrated quite regularly, albeit spontaneously.

However, in 1789, President J. Washington legalized the holiday by a special decree. It became known as Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the last Thursday of November. From the White House to the humblest ranch in Texas, every home in America smells deliciously of roast turkey and pumpkin pie this day. The food eaten by the pilgrims became a symbol of the holiday.

And here is a solemn moment! The owner brings in a turkey stuffed with bread, crumbs, spices, potatoes baked in cream, and pumpkin pie. Now, of course, there are much more dishes on festive tables than in those ancient times. But who knows, maybe without that turkey, pumpkin pie and corn, the history of America would be completely different than it is now?

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13/09/2022

Remembering Stephen Bantu Biko (18 December 1946 – 12 September 1977

Steve Biko was born in 1946, in King William’s Town in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. As a medical student at the University of Natal, he was involved with the National Union of South African Students (NUSAS) and went on to found the South African Students’ Association (SASO). At a time when the African National Congress and Pan-Africanist Congress were banned by the government, SASO filled the political vacuum by evolving into the Black Consciousness Movement.

In 1972 Biko was expelled from the university, and the following year he was banned by the authorities. Despite this, he played a key role in organizing the protests that culminated in the Soweto Uprising of 1976.

He helped to unite over 70 black consciousness groups which helped to develop the Black Consciousness Movement and help advance the liberation struggle..building a vanguard party. He was banned between 1975 and 1977 and caught, arrested and in police detention September 12, 1977 after being beaten mercilessly, he slipped into a coma to his death!

Although Biko never lived to write his memoirs, he left behind some revealing documents. African Lives includes a portion of an interview Biko gave to an American businessman a few months before he was detained and beaten to death.

He was assassinated because he represented power of Africa Unity and the black consciousness and courage of the people!!! Long live the life, consciousness, courage and contributions , legacy of Stephen Bantu Biko...may his spirit live and manifest in future generations!. UHURU!

Why is Simon the cat legendary?In 1948, the British military frigate Amethyst called in Hong Kong, where one of the ship...
09/09/2022

Why is Simon the cat legendary?

In 1948, the British military frigate Amethyst called in Hong Kong, where one of the ship's sailors, 17-year-old George Hickinbottom, picked up a skinny cat in the port and secretly dragged it on board. The cat was named Simon.

Simon immediately fell in love with the frigate's crew - both officers and sailors. He was excellent at catching rats, knew how to sleep in a captain's cap and sometimes put the rodents he caught in the sailors' beds.

When Amethyst was following the Yangtze River to Nanjing, it was suddenly attacked by Chinese Communist artillery - later this event was called the "Yangtze Incident". One of the shells hit the captain's cabin and severely wounded Simon.

Bleeding, the cat managed to get out onto the deck - sailors saw him there, gave him first aid and sent him to the infirmary. In the infirmary, four shrapnel fragments were removed from Simon and the burns were bandaged. The cat soon recovered and returned to his duties as a rat catcher. The sight of Simon, who had recovered from his severe wounds, greatly raised the morale of the ship.

When the Yangtze Incident was covered by newspapermen, Simon became a celebrity. He was awarded several medals, including the Maria Dykin medal, which was awarded to animals that helped people during the Second World War. The Maria Dykin medal was awarded to 3 horses, 18 dogs and 1 cat Simon.

Unfortunately, when Amethyst arrived in the UK, Simon had to undergo quarantine, like all animals that set foot on the shores of Misty Albion. In the quarantine shelter, Simon contracted a viral disease and soon died. The crew of the frigate did not forget their favorite - on Simon's tombstone is written "In memory of Simon, who served on the ship Amethyst from May 1948 to November 1949. During the incident on the Yangtze, he was at his height."

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Why is there a maple leaf on the Canadian flag?We know that the national coat of arms of Canada features a maple leaf. H...
03/09/2022

Why is there a maple leaf on the Canadian flag?

We know that the national coat of arms of Canada features a maple leaf. He also decorates the uniforms of Canadian hockey players. What is this plant that has become a national symbol? This is a sugar maple - one of the highest types of maple. Its trees grow in the east of North America and reach a height of 40 m. This is a slender tree with a lush crown, but it is not famous for its beauty. Maple owes its fame to the fact that it was the only source of sugar for local tribes, and later for the first settlers from Europe. Sugar was made from maple sap, which was released in the spring before the leaves appeared, and it was extracted in the same way as birch sap. In the 19th century the production of maple sugar and syrup was established in Canada. Now it is made only for tourists.

The beauty of the maple forests of North America is given by the red maple. It flares up in autumn among the yellow and green leaves of other trees. However, this tree is also red in early spring, when dark red tufts of flowers appear on the still bare branches. Finger maple leaves are not only green, but also red and purple. They are intricately "cut" into 5-12 parts. These small, graceful trees adorn forests and groves in China and Japan.

Various types of maple grow in the Far East and in China: Manchurian maple, covering maple, warty maple, small-leaved maple, five-leaf maple. There are no maples at all in South America, Australia, Central and South Africa. Each ripening maple fruit has "wings". During the fall, they work like a helicopter propeller and the "nose" glides to the ground. The wind picks up and carries the seeds over long distances.

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The cruelest scientists in history!Throughout history, scientists have developed medicine, alchemy, chemistry, physics a...
31/08/2022

The cruelest scientists in history!

Throughout history, scientists have developed medicine, alchemy, chemistry, physics and many other sciences. Most of their discoveries have been extremely useful gifts to humanity, paving the way for even greater progress in these areas. However, the coin has another side, much more sinister and selfish, these are the minds of those scientists who want to cause people more harm than good. Although more often than not, such scientists believe that the evil they produce is ultimately useful, but it is this fact that makes them insane.

Below are the 8 most diabolical scientific minds in history.
Paracelsus (Paracelsus)
1493 - 1541

The contribution of Paracelsus to toxicology was significant, and it was based mainly on astrology; the scientist is also widely known, as he provided society with a wide range of useful ideas and innovations. However, for all the good he had done, he was also confident that he could create homunculi, or small people no more than half a meter tall, that would perform actions very similar to golems. He seriously dealt with this issue, even using human hair and s***m in his experiments.

Alfred Nobel (Alfred Nobel)
1833 - 1897

For the first time, he began to use nitroglycerin in his invention of dynamite, Nobel gave the world the first serial use of deadly explosives. First, his invention killed his own brother Emil and several other workers in a factory accident. Then the number of dead was already estimated at hundreds of thousands. Eventually, he became so wealthy that he began funding an annual "Nobel Prize" event to distract people from his invention. Nobel did so after reading his own obituary, erroneously printed in a newspaper, calling him a "merchant of death."

Trokhym Lysenko
1898 - 1976

While his experiments did not result in mass casualties, Lysenko is on this list because his scientific dishonesty ultimately set the Soviet Union decades behind in its scientific research. Lysenko was the director of the institute of genetics, he himself specialized in the field of agricultural research. It was Lysenko's habit to report only on successes. His results were based on very small samples, inaccurate records, and the complete absence of a control group. There is no doubt that Lysenko abused the name of science almost no one did. Here is his quote: "In order to get a certain result, you have to want to get that particular result. If you want a certain result, you will get it. I only want people who will get the results I want."

Jack Kevorkian (Jack Kevorkian)
1928 - 2011

Kevorkian is known for publicly speaking out to allow and legalize euthanasia. According to him, he himself helped no less than 130 people die with her help. Imprisoned in prison in 1999, he served 8 years of his sentence for second-degree murder (in 1998, he was found guilty of poisoning Thomas Youk). The judge who found him guilty said at the time: "You were associated with another judge when you committed this crime, you did not have a license to practice medicine and you have not been licensed for eight years. But you have the courage to come on national television and show the world what you've done. Consider that you've already been stopped. Regardless of your views on euthanasia, you took an oath to save life, not take it."

Members of the Tuskegee Study

During the 40 years between 1932 and 1972, a public health organization in the United States conducted an experiment involving 399 black men (mostly poor and poorly educated) in the late stages of syphilis. The point was to collect data on the course of the disease when it is not treated. The researchers understood from the beginning that most of the information they would get after the autopsy, so great efforts were made to make sure that the subjects did not receive medical care anywhere else. The program came to an abrupt halt in 1972 when information about it became public domain. It would be easy to write this research off as racism, but it is not, because many of the scientists who participated in it were black.

Sigmund Rascher
1909 - 1945

Rascher was a scientist during the operation of N**i concentration camps during the Second World War. Rascher conducted the infamous hypothermic experiments at the Dachau concentration camp, in which three hundred men were held against their will in high-altitude conditions, infected with malaria, and subjected to medical research. At Dachau, Rascher also developed standard cyanide capsules that could easily be swallowed, intentionally or accidentally.

Joseph Mengele
1911 - 1979

Mengele gained notoriety as one of the SS's top doctors, who presided over the arriving prisoner warehouses, choosing who would be killed, who would become laborers, and who would participate in his horrific experiments. Among the prisoners of the camps, Mengele was known as the Angel of Death. Several times he personally killed people just to be able to analyze them later.

Shiro Ishii
1892 - 1959

Ishii was a microbiologist and lieutenant general of Division 731, a biological unit in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. He studied medicine at Kyoto Imperial University. In 1932, he began the preliminary experiments of biological weapons as part of a secret project of the Japanese army. In 1936, Unit 731 was formed. Ishii built a huge complex, more than 150 buildings on an area of ​​six square kilometers outside the city of Harbin, China.

Some of Ishiya's many atrocities: cutting people alive, including pregnant women, amputating people's limbs and "joining" them to other parts of the body, freezing some parts of the body on a living person, as well as further studying gangrene. People were used as live targets for testing grenades and flamethrowers. People were infected with various diseases under the guise of vaccinations, moreover, to study venereal diseases, men and women were deliberately infected with syphilis and gonorrhea through r**e.

Given immunity by the American occupation authorities at the end of the war, Ishii did not spend a single day in prison for his crimes and died at the age of 67 from throat cancer.

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5 interesting facts about the first and only Olympic Games in the USSRIn 1980, an epoch-making event took place - the So...
26/08/2022

5 interesting facts about the first and only Olympic Games in the USSR

In 1980, an epoch-making event took place - the Soviet Union hosted the XXII Summer Olympic Games. For the first time, this event took place on the territory of the socialist camp, despite the indignation of the USA and its supporters. Below we talk about interesting facts about the Moscow Olympics-80.

Mutual boycott

A number of countries, and they turned out to be more than 60, refused to participate in the large-scale event for political reasons, including in connection with the events in Afghanistan. The Soviet country itself did not send a single athlete to the next Games, which were held in the capital of the American state of California.

They wanted to abandon the Games

After the state leadership calculated all the estimated costs necessary to hold world-class competitions, the joy of this honor diminished a little. Some claim that Brezhnev even planned to abandon the event - it turned out to be so expensive. However, this move would deal a significant blow to the country's prestige, and to reduce pressure on the treasury, the government launched lotteries.

The order was given directly from space

During the opening of the competition, the participants were greeted by cosmonauts. If this move was expected from the "space" state, then the greeting, uttered directly from the orbit, where the cosmonauts were, certainly did not leave anyone indifferent.

The games were held not only in the capital

Despite the fact that the competitions were often called Moscow, various stages of the Games were held in other cities of the USSR. Yes, the participants had time to be warmly received by Leningrad, Kyiv and Minsk. It is known that the sailing competition took place in Tallinn.

However, everyone who wanted to could participate

Athletes from countries that refused to participate in the competition due to political ideas could still take part in the Games. The ban applied to official national teams, but individual athletes could participate at will. And the largest number of independent participants came from Italy, they performed under the Olympic flag.

And what fact surprised you the most?

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