26/07/2024
BUSHIYAR HAMADA. (Desert hedgehog)
bushiyar hamada (hemiechinus collaris) wani nau'in bushiya ne da ke zaune a cikin hamada da busassun yankuna na arewacin Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Indiya.
sun dace da rayuwa a cikin matsanancin yanayin hamada, tare da wasu fitattun halayensu:
***ƙananane a girman jiki (kimanin 20-25 cm tsayi)
*** sunada ƙayoyi a bayansu wanda ke taimakamusu wajen kare su daga mafarauta
**GA WASU ABUBUWAN MASU BAN MAMAKI DABAN SHA'AWA GAME DA BUSHIYAR HAMADA**
(1) Wani abin al'ajabi kuma mai ban sha'awa game da bushiyar hamada shine ikonsa na shiga yanayin bacci, wanda aka sani da aestivation, a lokacin mafi zafi da bushewa na shekara.
wannan yana bawa bushiya damar adana kuzari da tsira a cikin matsanancin yanayi na hamada inda abinci da ruwa ba su da yawa.
a lokacin aestivation, bugun jini na bushiya yana raguwa sosai, kuma yana kasancewa cikin yanayin barci mai zurfi har sai yanayi ya inganta.
2. Halayen dare: bushiya na hamada suna kiwo da daddare, suna zama a cikin ramuka ko karkashin ciyayi da rana don guje wa zafin rana.
3. Ƙayoyin bayansu: ƙayoyin dake bayansu suna zama kyakkyawan kariya daga mafarauta kamar macizai, mujiya, da jackals.
4. Suna iya kumbura jikinsu kamar balo idan aka yi musu barazana, bushiyar hamada na iya hura jikinsa ta hanyar cika huhunsa da iska, ta yadda za su zama masu girma da kuma tsoratar da maharbi.
5. ƙwararrun masu haƙa ne: duk da ƙanƙantarsu, a kewayen hamada ƙwararrun ƙwararru ne, suna amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu na gaba da dogayen faratu don haƙa hadaddun ramukan.
6. Za su iya rayuwa ba tare da ruwa ba: bushiya na hamada na iya rayuwa ba tare da shan ruwa na dogon lokaci ba, suna samun danshi daga abincinsu kuma suna tattara fitsari don adana ruwa.
7. Suna da kariya daga wasu dafin macizai: bushiya na hamada na da juriya ta dabi'a ga dafin wasu macizai, kamar macijin kaho, wanda ke ba su damar zama tare a muhalli guda.
HAIHUWAR BUSHIYA
Bushiyar hamada yawanci kan haifi yaya 2-5 bayan daukan ciki na kusan kwanaki 90-110.
Ga taƙaitaccen bayanin halayensu na haihuwa:
*** bushiyar hamada suna yin aure a cikin bazara da watannin bazara lokacin da abinci ke da yawa.
***macen bushiyar me juna biyu suna shirya wurin zama, galibi suna amfani da ciyayi da ƙasa don ƙirƙirar wurin da za su zauna.
*** bushiyar hamada ta mace ta kan haifi yaya 2-5, yawanci s**an haihuwa ne da daddare.
***uwa tana kula da ƴaƴa, reno da kuma kare su daga mafarauta, har ila yau, za ta bar gida don neman abinci,
***Ƴaƴan bushir hamada suna girma da sauri, s**an buɗe idanunsu bayan kimanin kwanaki 10-14.
***sun fara fita daga cikin gida kuma suna cin abinci mai ƙarfi yayin da s**a kai makonni 3-4.
***suna zama masu zaman kansu bayan makonni 6-8 kuma suna kai ga balaga cikin watanni 6-12.
waɗannan halaye na musamman sun sa bushiyar hamada ta zama halitta mai ban sha'awa da juriya!
___________________________________________
*kuna son ƙarin sani game da waɗannan halittu masu ban mamaki?*
