21/08/2026
Founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, the Bauhaus existed for only 14 years, moving from Weimar to Dessau and finally Berlin, yet it became one of the most influential schools in the history of modern design.
Across the leadership of Walter Gropius, Hannes Meyer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, the school brought together architecture, typography, furniture, photography, textiles and art, challenging traditional ideas about how design should look and function.
Its radical modernism also made it a target of the N***s. After becoming the strongest political party in Dessau, the N***s pushed to shut the school there in 1932. Bauhaus continued privately in Berlin until a police raid and mounting N**i pressure led to its final closure in 1933.
But closing the Bauhaus had an unintended consequence. Figures including Josef Albers, Walter Gropius, László Moholy-Nagy, Marcel Breuer and Mies van der Rohe eventually left Germany, carrying Bauhaus ideas abroad. Moholy-Nagy even founded the New Bauhaus in Chicago in 1937, helping a school the N***s tried to suppress become a truly international influence.