05/10/2022
5 faktov o zhvachke, o kotorih vi mogli i ne dogadivatjsya
Pora uznatj, pochemu ne stoit zhevatj zhvachku posle zahoda solnca v Turcii, chem ona mozhet bitj opasna i chto budet, esli eyo vsyo-taki proglotitj.
1. Zhvachka pomogaet skoncentrirovatjsyaIzobrazhenie: Gabriel Dalton / UnsplashUchyonie iz britanskogo Universiteta Koventri ustanoviliA. J. Johnson. The effect of chewing gum on physiological and self‑rated measures of alertness and daytime sleepiness / Physiology & Behavior, chto zhvachka pomogaet otognatj sonlivostj, pochuvstvovatj sebya bodree i sosredotochitjsya. Pravda, effekt etot dostigaetsya blagodarya napryazheniyu mishc chelyustej, poetomu podojdyot i lyubaya drugaya eda. No toljko zhvachka pozvolyaet dolgo rabotatj zubami i pri etom ne poluchatj lishnih kalorij, tak chto etim stoit vospoljzovatjsya. Zhevanie rezinki povishaetA. P. Allen. Chewing Gum: Cognitive Performance, Mood, Well‑Being, and Associated Physiology / BioMed Research International urovenj kortizola — gormona, otvetstvennogo za vnimanie, i uluchshaet kognitivnie sposobnosti. Tak chto esli vi ne hotite pichkatj organizm kofeinom po utram — vot vam horoshaya aljternativa.Kstati, esli vi poprobuete prosto dvigatj chelyustyami s pustim rtom, effekta ne budet, proverenoThe Cognitive Benefits Of Chewing Gum / WIRED. I da, ne verjte, chto zhevanie zhvachki pomogaet ne plakatj, kogda rezheshj luk, — eto tozhe mifMonday’s medical myth: chewing gum stops onion tears / The Conversation. Luchshe prosto snachala promojte lukovicu vodoj.2. V Turcii schitayut, chto nochjyu zhvachku luchshe ne zhevatjIzobrazhenie: Joseph Costa / UnsplashVoobsche, so zhvachkoj svyazano mnozhestvo gorodskih legend i predubezhdenij, no nekotorie iz nih osobenno strannie. Naprimer, u turkov estj sueverie13 International Superstitions for Friday the 13th / Condé Nast Traveler, chto posle zahoda solnca zhevatj eyo ne stoit. Pochemu? Nu, potomu chto, kak toljko vi polozhite eyo v rot i raskusite, ona prevratitsya v plotj mertveca. Esli sobiraetesj v Turciyu, mozhete ispitatj eto poverjeSuperstitions / Turkish Culture Portal na sebe. No ne govorite, chto mi vas ne preduprezhdali.3. Glotatj zhvachku vsyo-taki ne stoitIzobrazhenie: Matthew Brodeur / UnsplashV internete polno rasskazov o tom, chto zhevateljnaya rezinka iz‑za svoego sostava «perevarivaetsya semj let», a takzhe razoblachenij etoj bajkiFact or Fiction?: Chewing Gum Takes Seven Years to Digest / Scientific American. Iz nih mnogie chitateli mogut sdelatj vivod, chto eyo mozhno spokojno glotatj i nikakih posledstvij ne budet.I dejstviteljno, perezhivatj ne o chem. No vot celenapravlenno delatj etogo tozhe ne stoit, esli, skazhem, vam lenj idti do urni. Izvestni sluchaiD. E. Milov. Chewing Gum Bezoars of the Gastrointestinal Tract / American Academy of Pediatrics, kogda malenjkie deti, glotavshie mnogo zhvachki, zarabativali zapori i dazhe zakuporku kishechnika i pischevoda, chto trebovalo medicinskogo vmeshateljstva. Tak chto luchshe ne davatj zhevateljnuyu rezinku tem, kto v silu vozrasta eschyo ne ponimaet, chto eyo ne nado estj. Da i vzroslie mogut postradatj pri neostorozhnom obraschenii s nej. Tak, v 2012 godu odna zhenschina 42 let poskoljznulasjN. Barbera. Fatal asphyxia by complete laryngeal obstruction due to chewing‑gum aspiration in an adult woman / Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine na lestnice, a tak kak v etot moment ona zhevala zhvachku, ta popala ej v gortanj i privela k smerti ot udushjya. Eschyo odnoj fobiej boljshe.4. V Singapure zhvachku otpuskayut toljko po receptu vrachaIzobrazhenie: Charles Wright / UnsplashOchistka ulic ot perezhyovannih zhvachek vletaet v kopeechku. Tak, v Rime ezhednevno s ulic soskrebayutRome declares war on chewing‑gum; Each gum removal costs the city one euro, per Eternal City sanitation / New York Daily News v srednem 15 000 takih kusochkov, i udalenie kazhdogo obhoditsya gorodu v 1 evro.Singapur zhe reshil problemu radikaljno1. Chewing gum to be banned / The Straits Times 2. Chewing gum ban / Infopedia: s 1992 goda tam banaljno bilo zaprescheno zhevatj zhvachku pod ugrozoj krupnogo shtrafa. Eto objyasnili tem, chto ona, vo‑pervih, mozhet perenositj mikrobi. Vo‑vtorih, otvlekaet uchenikov na zanyatiyah. I v‑tretjih, zhvachka sposobna popastj mezhdu dverej skorostnih poezdov i vizvatj ih zaklinivanie, chto mozhet privesti k zhertvam.No v 2004 godu v zakon vnesli poslableniya, i teperj zhevateljnuyu rezinku bez sahara mozhno kupitj v aptekah. Pravda, toljko po receptuChewing Gum in Singapore — Information about Gum Ban in Singapore / Chewing Gum Facts vracha.5. Diametr samogo boljshogo puzirya iz zhvachki sostavlyal 50,8 smRekordsmenom po naduvaniyu puzirej iz zhvachki yavlyaetsya Chad Fell iz Alabami, kotorij v 2004 godu nadulLargest bubblegum bubble blown / Guinness World Records shar diametrom 50,8 sm. S teh por nikto, v tom chisle sam Fell, ne pobil etogo rekorda. Po ego slovam, sekret v tom, chtobi odnovremenno perezhyovivatj tri kusochka zhvachki.Na 10 let ranjshe, v 1994 godu, poistine zdorovennij puzirj takzhe udalosj nadutj Sjyuzan Montgomeri Uiljyams iz Kalifornii. Ego diametr dostigalLargest bubblegum bubble blown (assisted) / Guinness World Records 58,4 sm. No estj odno no: Sjyuzan pomogala formirovatj puzirj rukami. Chad zhe obhodilsya bez nih, a potomu ego rekord schitaetsya bolee chistim.
