Peach 01

07/20/2024

Persik - soft, juicy fleshy fruit [1], the fetus of a peach tree .

07/20/2024

The pulp is yellow, sometimes it is white [12].

By mass, fruits on average can be from 60 to 200 grams [12].
Persians are divided into the following groups [10]:

07/20/2024

07/16/2024

In the fruits of peach, a large amount of sugar (from 5 to 15 %), free organic acids (apple, citric, wine, etc., in the amount of 0.2 to 0.7 %), vitamins of group B, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), provitamin A (carotene), as well as vitamins K, E and PP. In addition, the fruits have potassium, iron [9].
The main regions of commercial production of peaches are located between 45 ° C. Sh. and 30 ° s. Sh. Productivity 20-40 t/ha

07/16/2024

07/14/2024

The word peach was borrowed through the mediation of the Middle Ages from the Latin Persicum (substantiated adjective from the expression of Persicum Malum - “Persian apple”) [19].
The greatest benefit is the use of fresh mature fruits. But the peaches are not very well stored, therefore, with industrial cultivation for sale in a whole form, they are not collected until the end are resettled. For the same reason (the reason for short storage), peaches (as grown on an industrial scale, so in their own garden) are often tried to let into the processing of juices and canned goods. Persians are also dried [9].

07/14/2024

Real peaches are pubescent, with delicate pulp and a separating bone;
nectarines - non -poured, with a separating bone;
Pavia - pubescent, with delicate pulp, but the bone does not separate from the pulp;
clinings, or cerebral peaches - with cartilaginous pulp and inseparable bone;
Brunons - unheated, with an inseparable bone [10];
Flat or figs - pubescent with delicate flesh, an observed shape (flattened and pressed in the middle) [10] [18].

07/13/2024

The fetus of an ordinary peach is a soft and juicy fleshy knuckle. The bone is large, with pits and grooves. The skin is covered with a fluff, the color in mature can vary from white-sunny and yellow-green to yellow-red, bright orange, pink and burgundy.