Pauki

Pauki Spiders have 8 paws. The body is divided into 2 parts, they are connected by a thin stem. Most spiders have 8 eyes, some have 6.

Several arachnids outside Europe have 4 or 2 eyes.

The abdomen mainly has an oval shape, less often round, angular, or equipped with various kinds of processes (kind Gaste...
08/30/2024

The abdomen mainly has an oval shape, less often round, angular, or equipped with various kinds of processes (kind Gasteracantha, PhORONCIDIA), sometimes has a very elongated, worm -shaped form (Ariamnes Flagellum Dol.); On the bottom of its base there is a sexual hole, in males in the form of a simple transverse slit, in females it is surrounded by a thickened chitin plate - an epigine (epigynum s. Sarum) with a linguistic, curved process (clavus s. Ovipositor).

On the front convex frontal part of the thug, which in some genera takes the form of either the cone (Theridion, Erigone...
08/30/2024

On the front convex frontal part of the thug, which in some genera takes the form of either the cone (Theridion, Erigone), the maces, on the top of which the Helicers (Eriauchenius) are located, is equipped with the point, there are eyes among 8 (in most species), 6 (in most species), 6 ( Representatives of families Scytodidae, Segestriidae, Dysderidae, Oonopidae), rarely 2 (nops and caponina), usually located in two straight or curved rows, sometimes, like Pholcus Podophthalmus E. Sim., Side eyes are brought together and located on Rogoval processes. The eyes are simple, two clans: the middle pair of front eyes, the so -called frontal or main, is equipped with a special device with retina and accommodation apparatus, the rest of the eyes are usually called additional (the middle rear are also dark) and have an internal reflective layer (Tapetum Lucidum).

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